1st qtr 8th grade ss study guide

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25 Terms

1
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during the ice age, sea levels fell and exposed a __ which allowed people to cross from asia

narrow strip of land

2
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which of the following was the earliest civilization in americas and where it was located

olmec mesoamerica

3
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choose two features the early civilizations of mesoamerica and south america had in common

government and trade, system for keeping records

4
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what did the anasazi, hopewell, mississippian societies have in common

all were farming cultures

5
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native americans living in the pacific northwest carved __ on tall poles

totems

6
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what improvements to the caravels made it easier to steer than the older galleon

rudder in back

7
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the __ were the first european to establish colonies in north america

vikings

8
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what was one consequence of the doctrine of discovery

native peoples were no longer entitled to lands they had always occupied

9
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what was one reason the europeans began importing slaves from africa to work on their new lands

most of the native americans died from european diseases

10
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the spanish armada was launched to overthrow which of these

elizabeth I

11
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how were the experiences of indentured servants different from those of enslaved people

indentured servants signed a contract to work without pay for a certain number of years

12
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originally outlawed slavery

georgia

13
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promoted religious tolerance

maryland

14
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acted as a buffer from spanish florida

georgia

15
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intended to be a refuge for english catholics

maryland

16
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intended to be a place where debtors could make a new start

georgia

17
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how was the pilgrim colony different from the puritan colony

the pilgrims faced little resistance from native americans

18
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in what way did roger williams disagree with the puritan leaders of massachusetts

he believed in the separations of the church from the state

19
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why did many american colonists object to paying new taxes imposed following the french and indian war

they were unable to vote for representatives who passed these laws

20
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how did mercy otis warren support opposition to the stamp act

she organized street protests

21
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who was crispus attucks

he is considered the first casualty of the ameriican revolution

22
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before the united states was a country what were the states called

colonies

23
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why did the leaders decide to make the united states constitution

better set of rules to protect people

24
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what city did the leaders meet in to create the constitution

philadelphia

25
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how many parts are there in the government set up by the constitution

3