The Multi-store memory model 1968

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Psychology

21 Terms

1

What is the multi-store memory model (MSM)?

A representation of how memory works in terms of three stores

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2

What does the MSM describe?

How information is transferred from one store to another, how it's remembered and how its discovered

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3

Who proposed the model?

Atkinson and Shiffrin

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4

How is the short term memory (STM) encoded?

By acoustics

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5

What is the STM's capacity?

5 to 9 items, for 18 to 30 seconds

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6

How is the long term memory (LTM) encoded?

By semantics

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7

What's the LTM's capacity?

Unlimited, can store memories for a lifetime

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8

A permanent memory store, how is LTM material recalled?

It has to be moved to the STM

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9

How does the mind process information?

Input, storage and retrieval

<p>Input, storage and retrieval</p>
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10

What is encoding?

The format in which information is stored in various memory stores

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11

What is storage?

The process of holding information in the memory

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12

What is retrieval?

The process of transferring information from the LTM to the STM and recalling it

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13

What is capacity?

The amount of information that can be held in the memory

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14

What is duration?

How long information can be stored for

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15

What evidence can be used to support MSM?

Baddeley 1966

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16

Who showed that there may be more than one type of STM?

Shallice and Warrington 1970

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17

What's the application of this model?

Applied to ways of improving memory

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18

Who proposed the competing argument that the STM is part of the LTM?

Guillermo Campitelli 2015

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19
<p>Which model is this?</p>

Which model is this?

Multi-store memory model

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20

What does the sensory register process?

Stimuli from the environment, e.g. Taste, touch

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21

If we view information processed in the sensory register as valuable, where is it moved?

Short term memory

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