Chapter 1: Plato in the Real City

Thirty Tyrants

The brutal oligarchic regime in Athens that shaped Plato’s political skepticism.

Syracuse

The Greek city where Plato’s attempt at political reform ultimately failed.

Dion

A disciple of Plato who tried to implement his philosophical ideals in governance.

Dionysius I

The tyrant of Syracuse who rejected Plato’s political proposals.

Alfred North Whitehead

Characterized European philosophy as a series of footnotes to Plato.

The Laws

Plato’s final dialogue, which outlines his vision for a regulated and virtuous society.

nomos

Greek term for law or custom; central to creating social order.

nous

Denotes intellect or rational insight essential for just laws.

Hans-Georg Gadamer

Philosopher whose hermeneutics help interpret Plato’s later dialogues.

Law Warden

The official in Plato’s ideal city tasked with educating citizens in virtue.

Aim of law

To guide citizens toward moral excellence and maintain social order.