Part 4 - Basic Nomenclature

Covalent compounds except:

a. CO: Carbon monoxide

b. SiO2: Silicon dioxide

c. N2O: Dinitrogen monoxide

d. CCl4: Carbon tetrachloride

e. Pb(NO3)4: Plumbic nitrate

e. Pb(NO3)4: Plumbic nitrate - this is an example of ionic compound.

Ionic compound:

a. Plumbic nitrate

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

c. Both

d. None

c. Both

Classical name of Pb(NO3)4.

a. Plumbic nitrate

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

c. Both

d. None

a. Plumbic nitrate

Stock name of Pb(NO3)4.

a. Plumbic nitrate

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

c. Both

d. None

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

+1 monovalent ions except:

a. H

b. Li

c. Na

d. K

e. Ag

f. None

f. None - generally the group 1 element

Monovalent coinage metal:

a. Gold

b. Silver

c. Copper

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

b. Silver

Copper and Gold are multivalent.

The following are +2 monovalent atoms except:

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Hg

a. Be

b. Ca

c. Sr

d. Cd

e. Hg

f. None

e. Hg - this is multivalent which can be +1 or +2

+2 monovalent ion are generally the group 2.

Which is multivalent?

a. Zn

b. Cd

c. Hg

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

c. Hg

-2 monovalent atom:

a. Oxide

b. Sulfide

c. Chloride

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

d. a and b - group 6A is the -2 monovalent ion; chloride is one of the -1 monovalent ions.

-2 monovalent ions except

a. Fluoride

b. Chloride

c. Bromide

d. Iodide

e. None

e. None - group 7A include the -1 monovalent atoms.

+1, +2 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

a. I, II

Hg, Cu

+1, +3 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

b. III

Au

+2, +3 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

d. IV, V, VI

Fe, Co, Ni

+2, +4 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

f. IX, X

Sn, Pb

+3, +5 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII, XI

f. IX, X

e. VII, VIII, XI

Bi, Sb, As

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of hypochlorite.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of chlorite.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of chlorate.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of perchlorate.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of nitrite.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of nitrate.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of sulfite.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of sulfate.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of phosphate.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

Common salt form of oxyanion ClO3-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

c. Chlorate - "-ate" is the common form.

Common salt form of oxyanion ClO2-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

b. Chlorite - "-ite" is minus 1O to the "-ate" form, thus ClO3- is chlorate, ClO2- is chlorite.

Common salt form of oxyanion ClO-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

a. Hypochlorite - "Hypo—ite" is the minus 1O from the "-ite" form thus ClO2- is chlorite, ClO- is hypochlorite.

Common salt form of oxyanion ClO4-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

d. Perchlorate - "Per—ate" is plus 1O to the "-ate" form thus ClO3- is chlorate, ClO4- is perchlorate.

Common salt form of oxyanion NO2-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

a. Nitrite

Common salt form of oxyanion NO3-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

b. Nitrate

Common salt form of oxyanion SO4^2-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

d. Sulfate

Common salt form of oxyanion SO3^2-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

c. Sulfite

Common salt form of oxyanion PO4^3-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

e. Phosphate

Naming for polyatomic ions with 1H+ ions.

a. Monohydrogen/bi

b. Dihydrogen

a. Monohydrogen/bi

Naming for polyatomic ions with 2H+ ions.

a. Monohydrogen/bi

b. Dihydrogen

b. Dihydrogen

Salt form of anion HCO3-.

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

Salt form of anion HSO3-

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

b. Bisulfite

Salt form of anion HSO4-

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

c. Bisulfate

Salt form of anion HPO4^-2

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

d. Biphosphate

Salt form of anion H2 PO4^-1

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate