Vocab Topic - Science and technology

electric (adj)

điện
Eg. Electric cars are becoming popular.

break down (v.phrs)

hỏng; phân tích
Eg. The machine broke down during use.

carry out (v.phrs)

thực hiện
Eg. Scientists carried out an experiment.

come off (v.phrs)

thành công
Eg. The plan came off successfully.

come on (v.phrs)

tiến triển
Eg. The project is coming on well.

come up with (v.phrs)

nghĩ ra
Eg. She came up with a creative solution.

cut off (v.phrs)

cắt; ngừng cung cấp
Eg. The power supply was cut off.

find out (v.phrs)

tìm ra
Eg. We need to find out the truth.

give off (v.phrs)

tỏa ra
Eg. The engine gives off heat.

plug in (v.phrs)

cắm điện
Eg. Plug in the charger first.

turn into (v.phrs)

biến thành
Eg. Water turns into ice at zero degrees.

turn off (v.phrs)

tắt
Eg. Turn off the machine after use.

work out (v.phrs)

tìm ra; giải quyết
Eg. They worked out the solution.

make an attempt (collocation)

cố gắng
Eg. He made an attempt to solve the problem.

on average (collocation)

trung bình
Eg. On average, people sleep seven hours.

the cause of (collocation)

nguyên nhân của
Eg. Pollution is the cause of many diseases.

reach a conclusion (collocation)

đi đến kết luận
Eg. Researchers reached a clear conclusion.

carry out research (collocation)

tiến hành nghiên cứu
Eg. Universities carry out research regularly.

cause sth to do (pattern)

khiến cái gì xảy ra
Eg. Lack of sleep causes people to make mistakes.

consider doing sth (pattern)

cân nhắc làm gì
Eg. They are considering changing the plan.

explain sth to sb (pattern)

giải thích cho ai
Eg. The teacher explained the rule to students.

intend to do sth (pattern)

dự định làm gì
Eg. They intend to expand the business.

result in (pattern)

dẫn đến
Eg. The change resulted in higher profits.

plan to do sth (pattern)

lên kế hoạch làm gì
Eg. We plan to launch a new product.

appear (v)

xuất hiện

appearance (n)

sự xuất hiện

apparently (adv)

dường như

electricity (n)

điện năng
Eg. Electricity is essential for modern life.

electrical (adj)

liên quan đến hệ thống hoặc thiết bị điện
Eg. There was an electrical fault in the building.

electronic (adj)

thuộc về điện tử
Eg. Electronic devices are widely used in education.

electronics (n)

ngành điện tử
Eg. He studies electronics at university.