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psychological perspective
focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences
Ex: free association (when a word would trigger a memory inside our head)
Explores deep emotional issues, unresolved conflicts, impact of early experiences and adulthood
Disadvantage: studies something that is hidden, can’t be studied
Behavioral Perspective
studies behaviors without referencing the mental processes
role of environment shaping behaviors through reinforcement and punishment
use in education to observe others
social cultural perspective
how culture shapes on individual
shared expectations and rules guide behaviors through reinforcement
individual behaviors shaped by societal expectations
different behaviors across cultures
Humanistic perspective
potential as humans to grow as individuals
free will and persons desire to self improvement
improve self esteem
cognitive perspective
how people understand, think, remember information
inner thoughts
influence behaviors through reinforcement
understood thought process from observing (impossible)
biological perspective
links between our biological and psychological processes role
how behavioral and mental process are influenced by our nervous system
understand mental disorders and effects of medication on mental heath
biopsychological perspective
the relationship between biological, psychological and social factors to understand behavior and mental process
evolutionary perspective
natural selection and adaption influences behavior