AP 1.1: Imaging, joints and movement
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92 Terms
What region is this?
Gluteal region
What position is this?
Supine
What position is this?
Prone
What is a tendon?
Fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone to muscle
What is a ligament?
A ligament is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone
What is muscle?
Soft tissue throughout the body
What is a bone?
Bones are made of connective tissue reinforced with calcium and specialised bone cells
What is a nerve?
Nerves carry electrical impulses between the brain and the rest of the body
What is an artery?
Arteries are blood vessels that bring oxygen rich blood from your heart to all of your' body’s cells
What is a vein?
Veins are blood vessels located throughout your body that collect oxygen poor blood and return it to your heart
What is this action called?
Extension of the gluteus maximus
What is this action called?
Flexion of the gluteus maximus
What bone is this? And which side is it?
Right femur
What bone is this? And which side is it?
Left femur
What are these bones?
Clavicles
Is this a left or right clavicle?
Right clavicle
Is this a left or right clavicle?
Left clavicle
What is this?
Sternum
What is this called? (X)
Manubrium
What is this called? (X)
Body of sternum
What is this called? (X)
Xiphoid process
What is this bone? (no specificity)
Scapula
What bone is this and what side?
Left scapula
What bone is this and what side?
Right scapula
What is this part of the scapula called?
Acromion
What is this part of the scapula called?
Coracoid process
What is this part of the scapula called?
Spine of the scapula
What is this part of the scapula called?
Glenoid fossa/cavity
What is this joint called?
Acromioclavicular joint
What joint is this called?
Glenohumeral joint
What bone is this? (non specific)
Humerus
Is this a right or left humerus?
Right humerus
Is this a right or left humerus?
Left humerus
What is this part of the humerus called?
Greater tubercle
What is this part of the humerus called?
Lesser tubercle
What is this part of the humerus called?
Condyle
What is this part of the humerus called?
Trochlea
What is this part of the humerus called?
Capitulum
What is this part of the humerus called?
Medial epicondyle
What is this part of the humerus called?
Lateral epicondyle
What bone is this?
Radius
What bone is this?
Ulnar bone
What muscle is this? (singular)
Pectoralis major
What muscle is this?
Deltoid
What muscle is this?
Trapezius
What muscle is this?
Latissimus dorsi
What is this called?
Obturator foramen
What is this called?
Acetabulum
What is this called?
Illium
What is this part called?
Illiac crest
What is this called?
Anterior superior illiac spine
What is this called?
Posterior superior illiac spine
What is this called?
Ischium
What is the most inferior part of the ischium called?
Ischial tuberosity
What is this called?
Pubis
What is this part called?
Pubic symphysis
What bone is this?
Sacrum
What bone is this? and which side?
Left femur
What is this part of the femur called?
Greater trochanter
What is this part of the femur called?
Lesser trochanter
What is this called?
Medial condyle
What is this called?
Lateral condyle
What is this joint called?
Hip joint
What is this bone called?
Patella
What is this bone called?
Fibula
What is this bone called?
Tibia
Which muscles are involved in abduction of the humerus?
Deltoid, trapezius
Which muscles are involved in adduction of the humerus
Pec major, lattisimus dorsi
Which muscles are involved in the lateral rotation of the humerus
Posterior deltoid
Which muscles are involved in the medial rotation of the humerus
Anterior deltoid
Which muscle is involved in arm extension
Lattisiimus dorsi, posterior deltoid
Which muscle is involved in arm flexion
Posterior deltoid
Which muscle is involved in the elevation of the scapula
Trapezius
Which muscle is involved in the depression of the scapula
Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, pec major
Which muscle is involved in the retraction of the scapula
Trapezius
What are the 6 types of synovial joints
Plane joints
hinge joints
Saddle joints
Condyloid joints
Ball and socket joints
Pivot joins
What movement do plane joints allow
Gliding/sliding movement
What movement do hinge joints allow
Flexion and extension
What movement do saddle joints allow
Abduction, adduction, flexion, extension
What movement do condyloid joints allow
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction
What movement do ball and socket joints allow
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, circumduction
What movement do pivot joints allow
Rotation around central axis
What are the 3 types of joints
Synovial
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
What are the two types of cartilaginous joints
Primary cartilaginous joints (synchondroses)
Secondary cartilaginous joints (symphses)
What are primary cartilaginous joints
United by hyaline cartilage, allowing slight bending during early life
What are secondary cartilaginous joints
Strong, slightly moveable joints, united by fibrocartilage
Give an example of a plane joint
Acromioclavicular joint
Give an example of a hinge joint
Elbow joint
Give an example of a saddle joint
Carpometacarpal joint at the base of the 1st digit (thumb)
Give an example of a condyloid joint
Metacarpophalangeal joint
Give an example of a ball and socket joint
Hip joint
Give an example of a pivot joint
median atlanto axial joint
Note 
Flashcards (193)