English 10 Vocabulary Terms

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acerbic

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10th

120 Terms

1

acerbic

(especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright

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2

exacerbate

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse

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3

acrimony

bitterness or ill feeling

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4

altruism

the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others

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5

alienate

cause (someone) to feel isolated or estranged

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6

alias (noun)

a false or assumed identity

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7

alias (adverb)

used to indicate that a named person is also known or more familiar under another specified name

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8

animosity

strong hostility

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9

magnanimous

generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person

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10

animate

bring to life, or give (a movie character) the appearance of movement using animation technique

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11

antecedent

a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another

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12

antecedent (grammar)

a word, phrase, clause, or sentence to which another word (especially a following relative pronoun) refers

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13

antediluvian

of or belonging to the time before the biblical Flood

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14

antiquated

old-fashioned or outdated

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15

misanthrope

a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society

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16

philanthropy

the desire to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes

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17

anthropomorphic

relating to or characterized by the attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object

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18

belligerent

hostile and aggressive

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19

bellicose

demonstrating aggressiveness and willingness to fight

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20

decapitate

cut off the head of (a person or animal)

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21

capitulate

cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender

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22

precipitous

dangerously high or steep, or (of an action) done suddenly and without careful consideration

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23

cede

give up (power or territory)

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24

incessant

(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption

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25

intercede

intervene on behalf of another

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26

cognizance

knowledge, awareness, or notice

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27

agnostic

a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence or nature of God or anything beyond material phenomena; a person who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God

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28

prognosticate

foretell or prophesy (an event in the future)

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29

credulous

having or showing too great a readiness to believe things

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30

credence

belief in or acceptance of something as true

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31

credential

a qualification, achievement, personal quality, or aspect of a person's background, typically when used to indicate that they are suitable for something

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32

culpable

deserving blame

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33

exculpate

show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing

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34

culprit

a person who is responsible for a crime or other misdeed

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35

demographics

statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it

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36

demagogue

a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices

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37

pandemic

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time

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38

doleful

expressing sorrow; mournful

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39

indolent

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy

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40

condolence

an expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death

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41

euphoria

a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness

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42

euthanasia

the act of killing someone painlessly, especially someone suffering from an incurable illness

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43

euphemism

an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh

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44

infallible

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

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45

fallacious

based on a mistaken belief

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46

falsify

alter (information or evidence) so as to mislead

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47

diffidence

modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence

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48

fidelity

faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support

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49

perfidious

deceitful and untrustworthy

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50

congenital

(of a disease or physical abnormality) present from birth

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51

engender

cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)

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52

progeny

a descendant or the descendants of a person, animal, or plant; offspring

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53

retrograde

directed or moving backwards, or going from better to worse

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54

digress

leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing

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55

transgress

infringe or go beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior)

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56

gratuitous

uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted

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57

gratitude

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

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58

ingratiate

bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them

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59

gregarious

(of a person) fond of company; sociable

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60

egregious

outstandingly bad; shocking

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61

congregate

gather into a crowd or mass

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62

incorrigible

(of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed

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63

inexorable

impossible to stop or prevent

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64

ignominious

deserving or causing public disgrace or shame

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65

lavish

sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious

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66

lave

wash

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67

alleviate

make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe

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68

levity

humor of frivolity, especially the treatment of a serious matter with humor or in a manner lacking due respect

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69

elevate

raise or lift (something) up to a higher position

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70

eloquent

fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

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71

loquacious

tending to talk a great deal; talkative

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72

circumlocution

the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive

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73

lucid

expressed clearly; easy to understand

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74

elucidate

make (something) clear; explain

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75

illuminate

make (something) visible or bright by shining light on it or help to clarify or explain

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76

magnanimous

generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person

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77

magnify

make (something) appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope

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78

magnate

a wealthy and influential person, especially in business

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79

admonish

warn or reprimand someone firmly

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80

premonition

a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant

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81

monitor

an instrument or device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of a process or quantity

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82

morbid

characterized by an unusual interest in disturbing and unpleasant subjects, especially death and disease

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83

moribund

(of a person) at the point of death

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84

mortal

(of a living being, often in contrast to a divine being) subject to death

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85

nascent

(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential

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86

innate

inborn; natural

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87

native

associated with the place or circumstances of a person's birth

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88

neophyte

a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief

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89

neoteny

the retention of juvenile features in the adult animal

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90

neologism

a newly coined word or expression

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91

obfuscate

render obscure, unclear, or unintelligble

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92

obstinate

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so

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93

obstreperous

noisy and difficult to control

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94

panacea

a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases

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95

pandemic

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time

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96

pander

gratify or indulge (an immoral or distasteful desire, need or habit or a person with such desire)

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97

pristine

in its original condition; unspoiled

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98

primordial

existing at or from the beginning of time; primeval

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99

prima donna

the chief female singer in an opera or opera company, or a very temperamental person with an inflated view of their own talent of importance

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100

proscribe

forbid, especially by law

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