Psychodynamic Theories, False Memory Research & Intrapsychic Domain

What is a significant contribution of modern psychoanalysis?

It introduced modern talk therapy and serves as a research platform.

What is a major criticism of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?

Freud's lack of hypothesis testing and reliance on a specific clientele type.

How does Freud view human nature?

Freud had a very negative view, seeing people as instinctual, selfish, and ruled by irrational and unconscious mechanisms.

What are the three components of the mind according to Freud?

Conscious, preconscious, and unconscious, with the unconscious being the largest.

What drives behavior according to Freudian theory?

Behavior is driven by sexual and aggressive instincts, even from childhood.

What is the role of the superego in Freud's model?

The superego is the moral component influenced by society, but it does not always operate in reality.

What is the significance of false memory in psychology?

False memories can lead to wrongful convictions and affect behavior long after they are formed.

Who conducted significant research on false memories?

Elizabeth Loftus is known for her work on false memories and their implications.

What did the case of Steve Titus illustrate about false memories?

It showed how a false memory could lead to wrongful conviction and loss of faith in the legal system.

What experimental method was used to study false memories?

Simulated accidents and suggestive questioning were used to plant false memories.

What is the impact of misinformation on memory recall?

Misinformation can change people's memories about their experiences.

What is the term for the psychological process that can lead to false memories?

Constructive memory process.

What is a common outcome of suggestive information in interrogations?

It can lead to the creation of false memories in the subjects being interrogated.

What was a notable issue in the 1990s related to memory?

There were extreme memories of horrific events that were often inaccurate.

What is the Freudian slip?

A Freudian slip is when someone says something but means something else, revealing unconscious thoughts.

What is the biological basis of the mind according to Freud?

The mind is influenced by life and death drives, operating mainly in the unconscious.

What is the difference between the id and the superego?

The id is the instinctual part of the mind, while the superego is the moral component influenced by society.

What can happen when false memories take hold?

They can have long-lasting repercussions that affect behavior.

What is the significance of the case study involving a shopping mall?

It demonstrated that a quarter of subjects could have a false memory planted about being lost in a shopping mall.