BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION

1. WHO GAVE THE THIRD,FOURTH FIFTH AND SIXTH KINGDOM CLASSFICIATION? WHAT NEW KINGDOM WAS ADDED?

2. ON WHAT BASIS OR WHY THEY INCLUDED THE PARTICULAR KINGDOM

1. 3→ ERNST HECKEL→ PROTISTA
   4→ COPELAND→ MONERA
   5→ R.H WHITTEKAR→ FUNGI
   6→ CARL WOOSE→ MONERA TO EUBACTERIA AND ARCHAEBACTERIA

2. 3→ ALL ORG CANT BE FITTED IN 2 KINGDOM→ LACK OF TISSUE DIFF→ LACKED WELL DEFINED BOUNDARIES
   
   4→AFTER THE DISCOVER OF MICROSCOPE
   
   5→ SOME NOT SIMILAR ORGANISMS WERE PLACED TOGETHER→ WHITTEKAR FIXED IT BY ADDING NEW KINGDOM
   
   6→ JUST FURTHER CLASSIFIED MONERA

1. WHAT WERE THE DRAWBACKS OF EARLIER CLASSIFICATION? INCLUDE EG TOO

2. WHY WERE THEY ADDED TOGETHER? AND IN WHICH KINGDOM?

1. PROKARYOTES ( BGA) AND EUKARYOTES ( GREEN ALGAE) PLACED TOGETHER

2. UNICELLED(CHLAMYDOMONAS) AND MULTICELLED(SPIROGYRA) PLACED TOGETHER

3. AUTOTROPHS ( PLANTS) AND HETEROTROPHS ( FUNGI) PLACED TOGETHER

2. THEY ALL HAD CELL WALL AND PLACED IN PLANT KINGDOM

1. HOW WERE THE KINGDOMS IN 5K.C CLASSIFED?

1. MONERA→ PROKARYOTE

2. PROTISTA→EUKARYOTE UNICELLULAR

3. PLANTS→ EUKARYOTE MULTICELLULAR AND AUTOTROPHIC

4. FUNGI→ EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHIC → CELL WALL +NT AND LOOSE AGGREGATION

5. ANIMALS→ EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHIC→ CELL WALL AB AND COMPACT ARRANGEMENT

1. WHAT POINTS WERE CONSIDERED FOR 5K.C ( LIKE FOR 2K.C→RMLC)

1. MAARO TOTAL RAATA in PHY CHEM

2. M → MODE OF NUTRITION

3. T→ THALLUS ORG

4. R→ REPRODUCTION

5. P→ PHYLOGENY

6. C→ CELL STRUCTURE

1. WHERE WAS AMOEBA AND PARAMOECIUM PLACED BEFORE WHITTEKAR AND AFTER HIM

2. WHAT ORGANISM DID WHITTEKAR DIDNT INCLUDE

3. WHAT 2 NEW KINGDOM DID CARL WOOSE INTRODUCED

4. IN HOW MANY DOMAINS DID 6KC WHERE PUT IN

1. BEFORE→ ANIMAL
   AFTER→ PROTISTA→ CUZ UNICELLULAR

2. VIRUS, VIROIDS, PRIONS, LICHEN AND MYCORRHIZA

3. ARCHAEBACTERIA AND EUBACTERIA

4. 3 DOMAINS

EUBACTERIA

1. CELL WALL

2. CELL MEMBRANE

3. HISTONES

4. TYPE OF RNA POLYMERASE

1. PEPTIDOGLYCAN ( POLYSACHHARIDE AND A.A)

2. LIPIDS( UNBRANCH) AND PROTEINS

3. AB

4. 1 TYPE

ARCHAEBACTERIA

1. CELL WALL

2. CELL MEMBRANE

3. HISTONES

4. TYPE OF RNA POLYMERASE

1. COMPLEX POLYSACHHARIDE AND COMPLEX POLYPEPTIDE

2. LIPIDS(BRANCH) AND PROTEIN

3. PRESNT IN SOME

4. MANY TYPES

1. CHARACHTERSITCS OF KINGDOM MONERA(8)

1. PROKARYOTIC

2. 70S RIBOSOME

3. NUCLEOID +NT

4. CIRCULAR DS DNA

5. HISTONES AB

6. INCLUDES ALL BACTERIA

7. MBO AB

8. ONLY FLAGELLA FOR LOCOMOTION

1. EXAMPLES OF FACULTATIVE ANAEROBE

2. EG OF PHOTOAUTOTROPS → CONSIDER BOTH CASES

3. HOW DOES CHEMOAUTOROPHS HELP IN NUTRIENT RECYCLING

1. MYCOPLASMA(PPLO) , HETEROCYST OF CYANOBACTERIA

2. H2X + CO2 → X
   IF X→ S→→PURPLE AND GREEN SULPHUR BACTERIA
   IF X→0 →→CYANOBACTERIA AND ALL PLANTS

3. THEY OXIDISE NITRATE,NITRITE,AMMONIUM →REMAINS ARE ABSORBED BY PLANTS

1. MAXIMUM NUTRITIONAL DIVERSITY +NT IN

2. BACTERIA MOSTLY CONSISTS OF? →→

3. DIFFERENCE B/W ASEXUAL AND SEXUAL REPRO

1. MONERA

2. HETEROTROPHS→ DECOMPOSERS

ASEXUAL REPRO

SEXUAL REPRODC

1 PARENT	PARENTS REQ	2 PARENTS
MAY/ MAY NOT	GAMETOGENESIS	MUST
IDENTICAL → CLONE NO	OFFSPRING RECOMBINATION AND VARIAITON	NOT IDENTICAL YES

1. TYPES OF BACTERIAL REPRODUCTION

2. DNA REPLICATION TAKES PLACE IN BACTERIA WHEN?

3. WHAT ARE THE LAYERS IN ENDOSPORE OF BACTERIA

4. WHAT IS CORTEX MADE OF AND HOW IT HELPS

1. A)ASEXUAL→ BINARY FISSION→MOST COMMON→ FAVOURABLE COND
   ENDOSPORE FORMATION→ UNFAVOURABLE COND
   B) SEXUAL→ PRIMITIVE TYPE OF DNA TRANSFER

2. PRIOR TO FISSION→ IN S-PHASE

3. EXOSPORIUM, CORTEX, ENDOSPORIUM

4. CA-DPA → CALCIUM DIPICOLINIC ACID→ PROVIDE EXTREME RESISTANCE TOWARDS →HIGH TEMP,ACID,BASE

1. WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY ENDOSPORE IS MEANS OF PERENNATION

2. WHAT IS FALSE SEXUAL REPRO? WHY IS IT PRESENT IN BACTERIA

3. WHAT ARE 3 TYPES OF SEXUAL REPROD IN BACTERIA

1. IT IS A STRUCTURE FOR SURVIVNG IN UNFAV COND

2. GAMETOGENSIS DOES NOT OCCUR BUT RECOMB OCCURS

3. TRANSFORMATION→ CONJUGATION→TRANSDUCTION

1. WHAT HAPPENS IN CONJUGATION

2. WHAT ARE THE TWO CYCLES IN TRANSDUCTION

3. BLUE COLOUR OF CYANOBACTERIA IS DUE TO?

4. THEIR PIGMENTS ARE ____ TO HIGHER PLANTS

5. GREEN COLOUR DUE TO?

1. F-PLASMID→FERTILITY PLASMID IS TRANSFERRED TO OTHER BACTERIA BY PILLI( CONJUGATION TUBE) FORMED BY F-PLASMID

2. LYTIC → AGGRESIVE → DNA MULTIPLY AND BREAK CELL
   LYSOGENIC→SMART→ INTEGRATE WITH HOST DNA→MULTIPLY→ BREAK CELL

3. PHYCOCYANIN

4. SIMILAR

5. CHL-A

1. HOW IS CYANOBACTERIA RELATED TO OXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTEHSIS (3)

1. 1ST OXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS WAS DONE BY CYANOBACTERIA

2. BEFORE CYANOBACTERIA→ATOMOSPHERE OF EARTH WAS REDUCING

3. AFTER CYANOBACTERIA→ ATMOSPHERE OF EARTH BECAME OXIDISING

WHY IS CYANOBACTERIA SELF SUFFICIENT?

1. CYANOBACTERIA ARE MOST SELF SUFFICIENT ORG

2. THEY CAN FORM ORGANIC MATTER BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS

3. THEY CAN FORM INORGANIC MATTER BY N2 FIXATION

CYANOBACTERIA

1. HABIT

2. HABITAT

3. NON MOTILE- WHY?

4. CAN BE OF DIFF COLOURS-WHY?

5. RED COLOUR OF RED OCEAN IS DUE TO?

1. UNICELLED, FILAMENTOUS, COLONIAL

2. MARINE WATER, FRESH WATER, MOIST SOIL

3. DUE TO AB FLAGELLA

4. DUE TO PRESENCE OF DIFFERENT PIGMENTS

5. RAPID MULTIPLICATION OF CYANOBACTERIA→ TRICHODESMIUM

1. CELLS OF NOSTOC ARE COVERED BY ?

2. WHAT DOES NORMAL CELL CONTAIN→WHAT TYPE OF PHOSPHORYLATION

3. WHICH ENZYME PRESNT IN HETEROCYST

4. WHICH PHOTOSYSTEM AB IN HETEROCYST

1. MUCILAGE COVERING

2. PS2 AND 2→NON CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION

3. NITROGENASE

4. PS2

1. SPECIAL MEMBRANOUS EXTENSION WHICH HAS COLOURED PIGMENTS

2. HOW DOES GAS VACUOLE HELP CYANOBACTERIA

3. WHY IS CYANOBACTERIA POLLUTION INDICATOR? WHICH TYPE OF POLLUTION

1. CHROMATOPHORES

2. BUYOANCY

3. WATER POLLUTION→BLOOM(EXCESSIVE GROWTH ) IN POLLUTED WATER

1. TYPES OF ARCHAEBACTERIA→WHERE ARE FOUND

2. MODE OF NUTRITION OF EACH OF THEM

3. WHY ENZYMES OF THERMOACIDOPHILES USED IN PCR

4. WHAT ENZYMES AND THEIR ORIGIN ORGANISM

1. THERMOACIDOPHILES→ PRESENT IN HIGH TEMP AND ACIDIC COND.
   METHANOGENS→METHAN PRODUCING→ CATTLE OF RUMEN AND ANAEROBIC COND( SWAMP, MARSHY , PADDY FIELDS)
   HALOPHILES→ HIGH SALINE COND

2. THERMOACIDO AND METHANO→CHEMOAUTOTROPHS
   HALOPHILES→AUTOHETEROTROPHS

3. THIER ENZYMES ARE STABLE IN HIGH TEMP

4. TAQ POLYMERASE→ THERMUS ACQUATICUS
   PFLU POLYMERASE →PYROCOCCUS FURIOSSUS

POINTS ABOUT MYCOPLASMA(10)

1. PET FAN

2. P→ PLEOMORPHIC ( MANY APPEARENCE→ AB OF CELL WALL) →PENCILLIN RESIST( AB OF CELL WALL) →PARASITE→ PATHOGEN TO BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS

3. E→ELEMENTARY BODY→HELP IN REPROD

4. T→ TRILAMINAR

5. F→ FRIED EGG LIKE APPEARENCE

6. A→ FACULATIVE ANAEROBE

7. N→ NON MOTILE

1. ALL TYPES OF NUTRITION PRESENT IN WHICH KINGDOM

2. WHAT DOES PRODUCER, CONSUEMR AND DECOMPOSER INCLUDE IN ABOVE KINGDOM

1. PROTISTA

2. PRODUCER →CHRYSOPHYTE, DINNOFLAGELLATES , EUGLENOIDS

   CONSUMER→PROTOZOAN
   DECOMPOSER →SLIME MOULD

1. DIFF B/W CHRYSO, DINNO, EUGLE ON BASIS OF:

2. HABITATE

3. CELL WALL

4. FLAGELLA

5. PIGMENTS

CHRYSO	DINNO	EUGLE
MARINE SOME FRESH	MARINE	FRESH AND STAGNANT
+ - CHL-A CHL-C B-CAROTENCE FUCOXANTHIN	+ + CHL-A CHL-C B-CAROTENE	- + CHL-A CHL-B B-CAROTENE

1. GOLDEN ALGAE AND GOLDEN BROWN ALGAE KNOWN AS

2. EXPLAIN STRUCT OF DIATOMS AND WHAT IS PRESENT

3. HOW DOES THE EXTRA THING HELP?(2)

1. GOLDEN ALAGAE → DESMIDS
   GOLDEN BROWN ALGAE→ DIATOMS

2. TWO THIN OVERLAPPING SHELLS→LIKE SOAP BOX→SILICA EMBEDDED

3. A) PROVIDES GLASS LIKE APPEARENCE
   B) PROVIDE STRENGTH TO CELL WALL→MAKES IT INDESTRUCTIBLE

1. WHAT IS DIATOMACEOUS→HOW FORMED

2. HOW USED

1. LIVING DIATOM→DEAD DIATOM→ DECOMPOSE CELLULAR MATTER→ DEPOSITION AT OCEAN GROUND→FORM BIGGER STRUCTURE→DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

2. A) STONE POLISHIN
   B) OIL FILTRATION
   C) BOILERS

1. WHAT ARE THE 4 FUNGI ALSO KNOWN AS? ALSO STATE SOME CHARACHTERSTICS IF PRESENT

2. ONLY MOTILE STRUCUTRE IN FUNIG

1. BASIDIOMYCETES → CLUB FUNGI→ SEX ORGAN ABSENT AND PARASITIC AND PATHOHENIC

2. ASCOMYCETES→ SAC FUNGI

3. DEUTEROMYCETES→ DECOMPOSERS→ IMPERFECT FUNGI

4. PHYCOMYCETES→ PAANI→ ALGAL FUNGI

2. ZOOSPORE

1. ALGAL FUNGI INCLUDE? (2)

2. WHAT ARE THE ASEXUAL SPORES PRESENT

3. WHAT EG OF EXOSPORES

1. PHYCOMYCETES→ OOMYCETES

2. CONIDIA, ZOOSPORE, APLANOSPORE, SPORANGIOSPORE

3. BC →BASIDIOSPORE AND CONIDIA

1. TYPES OF REPROD PRESENT IN FUNGI

2. WHICH ONE IS MOST COMMON IN FUNGI

3. MOST COMMON IN YEAST

1. A) VEGETATIVE→ FRAGMENTATION, BUDDING AND FISSION→NO SPORES
   B) ASEXUAL→ SPORES
   C) SEXUAL

2. FRAGMENTATION

3. BUDDING

1. TYPES OF SEXUAL REPRODUCITON

2. WHAT IS FORMED IN OOGAMOUS

3. HOW SEC MYCELIUM DECIDE FRUITING BODY

1. A) ISOGAMY→ SAMILAR GAMETES
   B) ANISOGAMY→ DISSIMLAR GAMETES
   C) OOGAMY → ADVANCED FORM OF ANISOGAMY→MAKES OOCYTE

2. OOCYTE→ BIG AND NON MOTILE FEMALE GAMETE
   MALE GAMETE→MOTILE/ NON-MOTILE

3. LONG LIVED SEC MYCELIUM→F.B FORMED→ BASIDIO AND ASCO
   SHORT LIVED SEC MYCELIUM→ F.B NOT FORMED→PHYCO

PHYCOMYCETES

1. MYCELIUM

2. ASEXUAL SPORE

3. SEXUAL SPORE

4. FRUITING BODY

5. EG AND THEIR COMMON NAME

1. UNBRANCH ASEPTATE

2. ZOO AND APLANO

3. OOG AND ZYGO

4. NO

5. R → RHIZOPUS→ BREAD MOULD
   A→ ALBUGO→ PARASITE ON MUSTARD→ WHITE SPOT
   M→MUCOR→ DUNG MOULD

DEUTEROMYCETES

1. MYCELIUM

2. ASEXUAL SPORE

3. SEXUAL SPORE

4. FRUITING BODY

5. EG

1. BRANCH SEPTATE

2. CONIDIA

3. AB

4. AB

5. A→ ALTERNARIA→ EARLY BLIGHT OF POTATO
   C→ COLLECTOTRICHUM→ RED ROT OF SUGARCANE
   T→ TRICHODERMA →CYCLOSPORIN
   → TRICHOPHYTON →ATHLETES FOOT

ASCOMYCETES

1. MYCELIUM

2. ASEXUAL SPORE

3. SEXUAL SPORE

4. FRUITING BODY

5. EG

6. EXTRA EG

1. BRANCH AND SEPTATE

2. CONIDIA

3. ASCOSPORE

4. YES

5. C→ CLAVICEPS→ ERGOT
   A→ ASPERGILLUS→WEED OF LABORATORY
   N→NEUROSPORA →DROSOPHILLA OF PLANT KINGDOM

6. YEAST, PENICILLIN,GIBERELLA, MORELS AND TRUFFELS

BASIDIOMYCETES

1. MYCELIUM

2. ASEXUAL SPORE

3. SEXUAL SPORE

4. FRUITING BODY

5. EG

1. BRANCH AND SEPTATE

2. AB

3. BASIDIOSPORE

4. PRESENT

5. U→ USTILAGO→SMUT
   P→ PUCCINIA→ RUST
   A→ AGARICUS→MUSHROOM

1. RYE INFECTED BY CLAVICEPUS RELEASE?

2. YES/NO→BASIDIOMYCETES IN NON PATHOGENIC AND NOT A PARASITE

3. 4 POINTS ABOUT ALBUGO

1. NEUROTOXIN AND LSD→HALLUCINATING AGENT

2. NO

3. DIPLOID, UNLIKE OTHER FUNGI→ CELLULOSIC CELL WALL, AQUATIC, PARASITE ON MUSTARD PLANT→WHITE SPOTS

1. 3 SCIENTIST WHO WORKED ON VIRUS

2. VIRUS TERM GIVEN BY

3. CONTAGIUM VIVUM FLUIDUM TERM GIVEN BY? AND WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

1. SBI → STANELY, BEJERNICK AND IVANOWSKY

2. BEJERNICK

3. BEJERNICK→INFECTIOUS FLUID

EXPLAIN EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED BY 3 SCIENTIST ON VIRUS

1. IVANOWSKY→ COLLECTED DISEASED TOBACCO PLANT→CHUTNEY→ PASSED THE LIQUID THROUGH BACTERIAL FILTER→INFECTION CAUSING PARTICLE SMALLER THAN BACTERIA

2. BEJERNICK→ FORMED THE CHUTNEY FLUID→ SPRAYED ON HEALTHY TOBACCO PLANT → GOT INFECTED

3. STANELY →HEARTED CHUTNEY FLUID→FORMED CRYSTALS OF PROTEIN

1. VIRUS IS COMPOSED OF ?

2. WHY NOT INCLUDED IN LIVING

3. WHY NOT INCLUDED IN DEAD

1. GENETIC MATERIAL → EITHER DNA OR RNA→NOT BOTH
   PROTEIN COAT

2. BECAUSE OUTSIDE CELL , IT IS INERT AND DOES NOT HAVE CYTOSOL

3. BECAUSE IT CAN MULTIPLY IN A CELL BY USING HOSTS ENZYMES

1. WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF VIRUS WE HAVE TO STUDY AND EXPLAIN THEIR STRUCTURE

2. FOR FOLLOWING HOST, WHAT GM OF VIRUS
   A) BACTERIA
   B)PLANTS
   C) ANIMALS

1. TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS(TMV) → 1ST DISCOVERD VIRUS→CAPSOMERE, CAPSID AND SINGLE STRANDED HELICAL RNA

2. BACTERIOPHAGE→ BACTERIA EATING→ HEAD, DNA, COLLAR,SHEATH, END PLATE, TAIL

2. A) LINEAR DS DNA
   B) SS RNA
   C) SS RNA, DS DNA, DS RNA

1. WHAT ARE SYMPTOMS OF VIRUS INFECTED PLANTS ?

2. SIMILARITES AND DISIMILARITIES B/W MYCOPLASMA AND VIRUS

1. DO YOU LOVE ME

2. D→ DWARF
   Y→YELLOWING OF LEAF
   L→LEAF ROLLING
   M→MOSAIC FORMATION( LIGHT GREEN AND YELLOW SPORTS)

2. SIMILARITIES→BOTH CAN CROSS BACTERIAL FILTER

3. DISIMILARITES →MYCOPLASMA CAN GROW IN SYNTHETIC MEDIUM, VIRUS CANT

1. DIFFERENCE B/W NUCELOID AND VIROID(2)

2. TELL ABOUT VIRIOID AND WHAT DISEASE IT CAUSES

1. NUCELOID → DS DNA
   VIROID →SS RNA

2. DISOVERED BY TO DIENER IN 1971→ COMPOSED OF SS LOW MW RNA→HOST SPECIFIC → OBLIGATE PARASITE
   PSTD→POTATO SPINDLE TUBER DISEASE

1. WHAT IS PRION.

2. WHAT DISEASE DOES IT CAUSE?

1. ABNORMALLY FOLDED PROTEIN → SIZE SIMILAR TO VIRUS, IT INDUCES NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER

2. IN HUMANS →CR JACOB DISEASE
   IN COWS→MAD COW DISEASE → BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPHATY

1. WRITE A BRIEF NOT ABOUT LICHENS

1. PERMANENT ASSOCIATION B/W ALGAE AND FUNGI

2. PIONEER SPECIES →FIRST SPECIES ON BARE ROCK

3. SO2 POLLUTION INDICATIOR

4. IT HAS TWO COMPONENTS
   PHYCOBIONT→ALGAL PART→PROVIDE FOOD
   MYCOBIONT →FUNGAL PART →ACT AS ROOT AND HELP IN MINERAL ABSORPTION

5. LITMUS PAPER OBTAINED FROM IT

1. WRITE A BRIEF NOTE ON MYCORRHIZA

2. T/F →PINUS SEED CANT GERMINATE W/O MYCORRHIZA

1. FUNGAL ASSOCIATION B/W FUNGI AND ROOTS OF HIGHER PLANTS

2. FUNGAL PART HELPS IN PHOSPHOROUS ABSORPTION, ALSO HELPS IN DROUGHT AND DISEASE RESISTANCE

3. SYM GENE IS REQUIRED FOR MYCORRHIZAL ASSO→ WHICH IS PRESENT IN HIGHER PLANTS→REPRESENT COMMON ANCESTORY

2. TRUE

1. 4 POINTS ABOUT DIATIOM

2. HOW DIATOMS CAN BE USED TO CONTROL GLOBAL WARMING

3. EXPLAIN STRUCTURE OF DINOFLAGELLATES

1. CHIEF PRODUCER IN OCEAN
   MICROSCOPIC
   FLOAT PASSIVELY IN WATER
   DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

2. THEY TAKE FIXED CARBON TAKE FIXED CARBON WITH THEMSELVES UNDER SEA

3. THICK CELLULOSIC PLATES PRESENT→ARMOURED ALGAE→THECA / LORICA
   TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL FLAGELLA → WHORLING WHIPS LIKE MOVEMENT

1. CHARACHTERSTIC FEATURES OF DINOGFLAGELLATES

2. RED TIDE AND RED COLOUR OF RED SEA CAUSED BY?

1. BIOLUMINISCENSE

2. RELEASE TOXIN IN THIER ENVIRONMENT→SAXITOXIN→CAUSES→PARALYTIC SHELL FISH POISIONING (PSLF) →KILLS THE FISHES AND OTHER ORG

2. RED TIDE→ DINOFLAGELLATES→GONYAULAX
   RED SEA→ CYANOBACTERIA→TRICHODESMIUM

1. MESOKARYOTE COMES UNDER WHICH GROUP ?

2. WHAT FEATURES DOES IT HAVE FROM EUKARYOTE AND PROKARYOTE

3. WHY EUGLENOIDES LINK ANIMALS AND PLANTS

1. DINOFLAGELLATES

2. EUKARYOTES→NUCELUS +nT
   PROKARYOTE →HISTONES AB

3. BECAUSE THEY ACT AS BOTH PRODUCER AND DECOMPOSER
   PRODUCER →WHEN SUNLGIHT AVAILABLE
   DECOMPOSERS → WHEN SUNLIGHT UNAVAILABLE

1. HOW IS THE ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR END OF EUGLENOIDES ARE?

2. WHAT ARE THE 3 PARTS OF ALIMENTARY CANAL OF EUGLENOIDES

3. WHAT IS PRESENT INSIDE CYTOPHARYNX

4. WHICH PROTECTS THE BODY INSIDE

5. HOW MANY FLAGELLA ARE PRESENT IN EUGLENOID

6. WHAT KIND OF FLAGELLA ARE PRESENT

1. ANTERIOR→BROAD
   POSTERIOR →NARROW

2. FROM OUTSIDE →CYTOSOME→ CYTOPHARYNX→GULLET

3. PARA FLGELLAR BODY→PHOTOSENSITIVE

4. EYE SPOT

5. 2

6. TINSEL FLAGELLA