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These flashcards review key concepts on Augustinian leadership, morality, Christian moral sources, the roles of Jesus, values versus virtues, and the cardinal and theological virtues for CLE 10 Summative Test #1.
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What three roles define Jesus in Christian morality?
Jesus as the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
According to Christian morality, what are the three main sources of moral teaching?
Jesus Christ, Sacred Scriptures, and Church Teachings.
In moral terminology, what is the difference between amoral and immoral actions?
Amoral actions lack any sense of right and wrong, while immoral actions are conscious violations of moral principles.
Which virtue is described as “right reason in action”?
Prudence.
Which cardinal virtue moderates the attraction of pleasures and keeps desires within honorable limits?
Temperance.
Which cardinal virtue strengthens us to face trials and conquer fear?
Fortitude.
Which cardinal virtue is the habitual will to give others their due?
Justice.
What theological virtue involves agreeing to God and accepting His truth?
Faith.
What theological virtue places our trust in God as the source of happiness?
Hope.
What theological virtue calls us to love God above all and our neighbor as ourselves?
Love (Charity).
How does an Augustinian leader serve as an animator?
By inspiring others to take action, fostering enthusiasm, sparking creativity, and encouraging participation.
What does it mean for an Augustinian leader to be a companion?
To walk alongside others, listening, empathizing, and sharing in their experiences.
How does an Augustinian leader demonstrate humble service?
By prioritizing others’ needs over personal gain and leading with empathy, respect, and a genuine desire to serve.
What characteristic of an Augustinian leader involves actively supporting others’ challenges and being emotionally present?
Sharing another’s burden.
Why is an Augustinian leader described as a faithful follower of Christ?
Because they live out Christian principles with humility, compassion, and integrity, mirroring Christ’s selfless service.
What does it mean when an Augustinian leader is passionate about learning the truth?
They are committed to integrity and growth, seek accurate information, question assumptions, and embrace diverse perspectives.
How does an Augustinian leader nurture a culture of fraternal correction?
By sharing feedback and constructive criticism openly to promote mutual respect and accountability.
What guides an Augustinian leader’s decision-making process for the common good?
Careful consideration of how choices affect everyone, ensuring fairness and righteousness.
How does an Augustinian leader promote unity?
By bringing people together so everyone feels included and valued.
What does it mean for an Augustinian leader to share responsibility, accountability, and authority?
Involving others in the process so all members participate, are answerable for outcomes, and share decision-making power.
Define ‘morals’ in the context of societal behavior.
Prevailing standards of behavior that enable people to live cooperatively in groups, often requiring personal sacrifice for societal benefit.
What is Christian morality fundamentally about?
Following Jesus as His disciples, strengthened by the Holy Spirit, to live freely and reflect on human experiences.
Explain Jesus as “the Way” in Christian morality.
He personally guides, strengthens, and leads us by the hand.
Explain Jesus as “the Truth” in Christian morality.
Jesus is truth itself, revealing ultimate reality and moral guidance.
Explain Jesus as “the Life” in Christian morality.
Jesus embodies life itself, offering fullness of life to believers.
Differentiate between values and virtues.
Values are ideals or principles guiding life, while virtues are habitual behaviors that shape character.
Give an example of a value and explain its source according to Christian teaching.
Humility—considered a value with God as the ultimate source of all values.
What habit does the virtue of prudence guide?
It guides the judgment of conscience through moral principles.
How does fortitude relate to temptation?
It ensures firmness in difficulties and strengthens resolve to resist temptations.
Why might moral standards change over time while still serving the same purpose?
Societal contexts evolve, yet morals continue to guide judgments of right and wrong for cooperative living.