psychodynamic approach

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16 Terms

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Sigmund freud key assumptions

  • unconscious activity is the key determinate on how we behave (FREUDMANSHIP- calling teacher mum)

  • We have innate instincts that energize our minds to motivate behaviour as we develop

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Tripartite

  • ID

  • Ego

  • Super ego

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ID (tripartite)

  • pleasure principle

  • Develop it from birth

  • Drives us to satisfy selfish urges

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Ego (tripartite)

  • reality principle

  • 2-4 years old

  • Act rationally, balancing ID

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Super ego (tripartite)

  • morality principle

  • 4-5 years old

  • Keeping moral norms, attempt to control ID with feelings of guilt

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Psycho sexual stages

O- oral

A- anal

P- phallic

L- latency

G- genital

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Psycho sexual stages ( ORAL)

  • sucking behaviour

  • 0-18 months

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Psycho sexual stages (ANAL)

  • holding or discarding feces

  • Anully expulsive (confident), Anully retentive (anxious)

  • 18 months- 3.5 years

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Psycho sexual stages (PHALLIC)

  • fixation on genitals

  • 3.5 years- 6 years

  • Androcentric

  • Oedipus complex- want to show peaks to mum and you’re jealous of dad

  • Electra complex (girls) - marriage/ companionship

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Psycho sexual stages (LATENCY)

  • Repressed sexual urges

  • 6 years- puberty

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Psycho sexual stages (GENITAL)

  • awakened sexual urges

  • Puberty-onwards)

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Ego defense mechanism

  • repression

  • Displacement

  • Denial

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Ego defense mechanism ( REPRESSION)

  • burying an unpleasant thought (traumatic childhood may be repressed)

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Ego defense mechanism (DISPLACEMEMT)

  • emotions are directed away from target

  • (Hitting a wall when angry if someone has angered you)

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Ego defense mechanism (DENIAL)

  • threatening thought is ignored as if it weren’t true

  • (Wife finding evidence about her husband cheating but still denies it

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Little Hans

  • 1908

  • 5 years old Act old boy with phobia of horses

  • The aim was to remove phobia

  • 3 years old he realised he had a penis and so did his dad and other animals

  • His mother threatened to cut it off if he stopped playing with (cactration anxiety)

  • He couldn’t leave the house due to his phobia, his fear developed from his father