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What is the central belief of Judaism?
Judaism is centered around the belief in one all-powerful God, a concept known as monotheism.
What is the significance of the covenant in Judaism?
The covenant between God and the Jewish people represents a sacred agreement that is fundamental to Jewish belief and identity.
What does the term 'Torah' refer to in Judaism?
The Torah is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition and consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.
Who is Abraham in the context of Judaism?
Abraham is regarded as the father of Judaism, and he is known for establishing the first covenant with God.
What major event did Moses lead the Israelites through?
Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, an event known as the Exodus, and received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai.
Who are considered the messengers of God’s will in Judaism?
The Prophets, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, are recognized as messengers who communicate God’s intentions and guidance to the people.
What does 'Diaspora' refer to in Jewish history?
Diaspora refers to the dispersion of Jews outside of Israel, often occurring due to historical events such as conquests or exile.
What does Apocalypticism in Judaism entail?
Apocalypticism refers to the belief in an ultimate divine judgment and the end times, a key aspect of Jewish eschatology.
How is God's involvement perceived in Jewish history?
In Jewish history, it is believed that God actively intervenes in the world, guiding and influencing events.
What is the alternate term for the Torah?
The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch, referring to its composition of five books.
What does the Hebrew Bible, known as TANAKH, consist of?
The TANAKH comprises three parts: the Torah, the Prophets (Nevi'im), and the Writings (Ketuvim).
What does Halakhah represent in Jewish tradition?
Halakhah refers to the collective body of Jewish law and legal tradition that governs many aspects of life.
What is the purpose of the Talmud in Judaism?
The Talmud provides extensive commentary and interpretation on the Torah, offering insights into Jewish law and ethics.
What is Midrash in relation to Jewish scripture?
Midrash is a method of rabbinic commentary on biblical stories, aiming to explore deeper meanings and teachings.
What is Kashrut, and what does it entail?
Kashrut refers to the Jewish dietary laws that dictate what foods are permissible for consumption and how they must be prepared.
What does Passover commemorate?
Passover celebrates the Exodus of the Jewish people from Egypt, marking their liberation from slavery.
What is Yom Kippur known for?
Yom Kippur, also known as the Day of Atonement, is a solemn day dedicated to reflection, repentance, and seeking forgiveness.
When is the Sabbath (Shabbat) observed?
The Sabbath, or Shabbat, is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening as a day of rest and spiritual reflection.
What characterizes Orthodox Judaism?
Orthodox Judaism is characterized by strict adherence to traditional beliefs and religious practices.
How does Conservative Judaism approach tradition?
Conservative Judaism seeks to balance the preservation of Jewish tradition with adaptations to modernity.
What defines Reform Judaism?
Reform Judaism is defined by its liberal interpretation of Jewish laws, emphasizing individual autonomy in religious practice.