ADVANCED PLACEMENT WORLD HISTORY MODERN

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10 Terms

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Ethnocentrism

The belief  that one’s own culture or ethnicity is superior to others.  (1750-1900) — common during Europe yet WORLD WIDE.

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Secular

Belief or system not based on religion or religious authority. e.g. Governments/institutions/ individuals

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Xenophobia

Fear or hatred of foreigners or outsiders.  e.g. native populations or nationalist groups

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Syncretism

The blending of different religion or cultural traditions

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Proselytize

To attempt to convert others to a religion. e.g. missionaries and religious groups

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Maritime

Related to the sea, naval travel, or trade

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Matrilineal

A system in which family lineage is traced through the mother

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Polygyny

A form of marriage where one man has multiple wives

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Sinification

The process of adopting chinese culture, language, and traditions occurred in surrounding regions like Korea, Vietnam, Central Asia

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Meritocracy

A system where people advance based on ability and achievement

Practiced in imperial China (Han-Qing Dynasties)

e.g. bureaucracies