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Ethnocentrism
The belief that one’s own culture or ethnicity is superior to others. (1750-1900) — common during Europe yet WORLD WIDE.
Secular
Belief or system not based on religion or religious authority. e.g. Governments/institutions/ individuals
Xenophobia
Fear or hatred of foreigners or outsiders. e.g. native populations or nationalist groups
Syncretism
The blending of different religion or cultural traditions
Proselytize
To attempt to convert others to a religion. e.g. missionaries and religious groups
Maritime
Related to the sea, naval travel, or trade
Matrilineal
A system in which family lineage is traced through the mother
Polygyny
A form of marriage where one man has multiple wives
Sinification
The process of adopting chinese culture, language, and traditions occurred in surrounding regions like Korea, Vietnam, Central Asia
Meritocracy
A system where people advance based on ability and achievement
Practiced in imperial China (Han-Qing Dynasties)
e.g. bureaucracies