7.9 Understanding Memory Encoding

A set of vocabulary flashcards focused on key concepts related to the encoding of memory, covering various strategies and effects that influence memory retention.

Encoding

The process of putting information into long-term memory.

Maintenance Rehearsal

A memorization technique that involves repeating information over and over without understanding its meaning.

Deep Processing

A method of encoding information that focuses on the meaning of the material, enhancing memory retention.

Elaborative Rehearsal

A technique that involves connecting new information to existing knowledge, thus enhancing memorability.

Shallow Processing

A superficial approach to encoding information, focusing on surface-level characteristics, such as sound or appearance.

Incidental Learning

Learning that occurs without the intention to learn, often as a byproduct of engaging with material.

Intentional Learning

Learning that is deliberate and occurs when a person actively intends to remember information.

Flashbulb Memories

Highly detailed and vivid memories of significant events, typically involving strong emotional reactions.

Survival Processing

A memory enhancement strategy that involves relating information to personal survival or well-being.

Self-Reference Effect

The tendency to recall information better when it is related to oneself.