topic 2 - genetic diversity

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Last updated 6:45 AM on 1/16/26
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14 Terms

1
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synapsis

homologous chromosomes pair up and connect, forming a tetrad

2
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tetrad

...the structure that forms when homologous chromosomes connect, shaped like an xx

3
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chiasmata

the place where crossing over/recombination occurs, where the chromosomes link

4
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crossing over

when DNA is exchanged between homologous pairs so every chromatid has a unique DNA

5
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independent assortment

alles for a trait separate during gamete formation so each sperm or egg gets only one allele

6
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interphase

G1, S, and G2 where DNA is copied and all necessary materials are ready for replication

7
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prophase I

synapsis and crossing over

8
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metaphase I

independent orientation

9
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anaphase I

homologous chromosomes seperate

10
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telephase I

nuclei and cytoplasm divide

11
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prophase II

spindle forms (no crossing over)

12
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metaphase II

line up at metaphase plate

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anaphase II

sister chromatids separate

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telophase II

4 haploids are a result with single chromatids in each one

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