Nursing Assistant Certification CNA California

Flashcards covering key concepts from the Nursing Assistant Certification lecture notes.

What is the correct manner of collecting urine specimens for a urinalysis?

Urine specimens must be collected as a clean catch during midstream.

What should be done before collecting a specimen?

Assemble supplies, don appropriate PPE, and label the container with date, time, resident’s name, and date of birth.

What is the main purpose of collecting stool specimens?

To test for occult blood, detect pathogens, or check for other bowel-related issues.

When collecting a sputum sample, what should the nursing assistant ensure?

The resident should deposit sputum, not saliva, into a sterile container.

What are the key care measures for a straight catheter?

The catheter must be secured, cleaned twice daily, and the output must be measured and recorded each shift.

What should the nursing assistant do if a resident is complaining of pain during an enema?

Stop the enema immediately and update the nurse.

What is the proper way to make an occupied bed?

Soiled linens should be removed from one side and replaced with clean linens while the resident rolls over onto them.

What are the duties of a nursing assistant during oxygen therapy?

Ensure flow rate matches the care plan, monitor skin integrity, and report any complaints such as dry nares or shortness of breath.

What is the difference between closed and open beds?

A closed bed has all linens drawn up to the head of the bed, while an open bed has linens fanfolded to the foot to allow for resident use.

What is the significance of patient care in collection and transport of specimens?

Proper collection and transport are essential to avoid contamination and ensure accurate test results.