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genes specify proteins via
transcription and translation
___is the DNA directed synthesis of RNA
transcription
Eukaryotic cells modify__?
RNA after transcription
__is the RNA directed synthesis of a polypeptide
translation
what is gene expression?
the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis
how many codons are there?
64
three stages of initiation in a eukaryotic promoter
1) formation of pr-initiation complex where general transcription factors bind to promoter (TATA) and recruit polymerase II
2)Helicase opens DNA double helix
3)Polymerase II creates Okazaki fragments
TATA box
a sequence in the promoter region that acts as a binding site for transcription factors