Bio 111 gene expression

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8 Terms

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genes specify proteins via

transcription and translation

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___is the DNA directed synthesis of RNA

transcription

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Eukaryotic cells modify__?

RNA after transcription

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__is the RNA directed synthesis of a polypeptide

translation

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what is gene expression?

the process by which DNA directs protein synthesis

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how many codons are there?

64

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three stages of initiation in a eukaryotic promoter

1) formation of pr-initiation complex where general transcription factors bind to promoter (TATA) and recruit polymerase II

2)Helicase opens DNA double helix

3)Polymerase II creates Okazaki fragments

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TATA box

a sequence in the promoter region that acts as a binding site for transcription factors