Geography-The South North Water Transfer Project in China-GCSE

62 billion

How much did it cost

to move 12 trillion gallons of water over more than 1000km

what was the aim

2002 and 3

when was it launched and how many district route are there

demand for water for economic growth in the north of china, population density is high so there is an increased demand for domestic water, water is needed for farming, there is a water deficit in the north, there was a large amount of over-abstraction of water resulting in dry land

Why was the project introduced (5)

reduced water insecurity, supported economic growth, food insecurity was improved, health benefits from improved water quality, additional water to help cope with climate change, groundwater withdrawal is reducing

Advantages of the scheme (6)

thousands were displaced due to the construction of dams and reservoirs, ecological damage to the environment, the region is prone to earthquakes which could cause extensive damage, the project cost a lot for taxpayers, evaporations from canals and reservoirs

Disadvantages of the scheme (5)