AP GOV

What powers does the Constitution grant to the president?

The Constitution grants the president formal powers such as Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat, Commander in Chief, Chief Legislator, and Judicial Power.

What are some of the informal powers of the president?

Informal powers include executive orders, executive agreements, signing statements, executive privilege, public appeals, and bargaining.

How does the War Powers Resolution limit presidential power?

The War Powers Resolution requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops and withdraw within 60 days unless Congress approves the action.

What is the role of the Cabinet in supporting the president?

The Cabinet advises the president on issues related to their respective departments and helps execute federal laws.

How can Congress limit presidential power?

Congress can limit presidential power through overriding vetoes, controlling funding, conducting oversight, and initiating impeachment.

What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Hamdi v. Rumsfeld?

The case established that even during war, the president cannot violate citizens' rights, affirming the need for due process.

What impact did the 22nd Amendment have on presidential terms?

The 22nd Amendment limits presidents to two elected terms to prevent anyone from serving indefinitely.

Describe the relationship between modern presidents and Congress.

Modern presidents often act as party leaders and must negotiate and persuade Congress to achieve their policy goals.

What is meant by 'judicial review'?

Judicial review is the power of courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.

What is the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education decision?

The Brown v. Board of Education ruling declared that segregated schools are inherently unequal, thus overturning the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson.

Who does the Executive Office of the President (EOP) consist of?

The EOP includes various offices that support the president, such as the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), National Security Council (NSC), and Council of Economic Advisors (CEA).

What does the term 'selective incorporation' refer to?

Selective incorporation refers to the process by which the Supreme Court applies parts of the Bill of Rights to the states through the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause.

What does the First Amendment protect?

The First Amendment protects the freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.

How does the 14th Amendment relate to civil rights?

The 14th Amendment provides equal protection under the law and has been used to challenge discriminatory practices, especially in the context of racial equality.

What was the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

The ADA, passed in 1990, expanded protections for people with disabilities by banning discrimination in employment and public services.

What was the outcome of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.