pt 4 - aristotle notes

What is the chief good that all human activity strives to achieve?

Happiness.

Why is the chief good desired according to Aristotle?

It is desired for its own sake.

What distinguishes human activity according to Aristotle?

It concerns a rational principle.

How does Aristotle define happiness in relation to human activity?

As an activity of soul exhibiting excellence.

What type of activity does Aristotle associate with happiness?

Virtuous activity.

How is moral virtue cultivated according to Aristotle?

Through repeated actions until it becomes a habit.

What is the relationship between moral virtuous and extremes?

Moral virtues are a mean between extremes

What must virtuous individuals possess according to Aristotle?

Knowledge about virtue.

Why must virtuous individuals choose virtuous actions?

Because they are virtuous.

What motivates virtuous individuals to perform actions?

Because one’s character is virtuous.