Fundamentals of music

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23 Terms

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P

Piano

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F

Forte

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MF

Mezzo Forte

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PP

Pianissimo very soft

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FM

Fortissimo very loud

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Cresendo Gradually louder

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Decrescendo Gradually softer

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MP

Mezzo piano

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Moderato

Moderately

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Accelerando

Faster

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Vivace

Lively and fast

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Adagio

Slow

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Allegro

Quickly, cheerfully

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Largo

Very slow

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Ritardando

Gradually slower

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Andante

Moving along (walking speed)

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Staccato. Play the not short and detached

Italian word means detached

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Tenuto Hold the note for its full value

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Accent. Play note louder for special emphasis

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Fermata hold note twice as the normal duration

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Sforzando. A sudden strong accent

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