Foundations of Nursing Practice

These flashcards cover key concepts related to nursing practice, including regulations, roles, historical figures, and educational pathways.

What are the main components that guide nursing practice?

Laws, standards, ethics, and policies.

What does the Nurse Practice Act (NPA) define?

State laws that define legal nursing practice, protecting patient safety and quality of care.

What is the purpose of the ANA Standards of Nursing Practice?

To set competency and professionalism expectations for nurses.

What does evidence-based practice (EBP) use to guide nursing interventions?

Credible scientific research.

What did Florence Nightingale contribute to nursing?

Data collection, documentation, hand hygiene, and evidence-based practice.

What is the difference between LPN/LVN and RN programs in terms of duration?

LPN/LVN takes 1 year; RN programs (ADN or BSN) take 2 to 4 years.

What is the highest practice degree in nursing?

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

What is Patricia Benner’s Novice-to-Expert model?

A framework outlining the stages of nursing competence from novice to expert.

What type of role does a case manager play in nursing?

Coordinates care for clients with complex needs and prevents fragmentation of care.

What actions does a nurse educator take?

Educates clients and trains nursing students or new nurses.

What is the objective of a nurse leader?

To inspire teamwork, collaboration, and communication within the nursing team.

What does advocacy in nursing involve?

Protecting client rights, safety, and wishes.

What is the importance of collaboration in nursing?

To work jointly with the healthcare team and respect each role’s expertise to prevent fragmented care.

What organization represents over 4 million nurses in the U.S.?

American Nurses Association (ANA).

What are the key core values of the National Student Nurses Association (NSNA)?

Advocacy, leadership & autonomy, professionalism, care, diversity, quality education.

What is the purpose of the National League for Nursing (NLN)?

To focus on nursing education excellence and promote diversity in the nursing workforce.

What is one responsibility of a nurse manager?

Budgeting, scheduling, staffing, or ensuring client safety.

What role does technology play in nursing education?

Provides flexible online learning and simulation opportunities for safe practice.