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What five things is economics about?
Analyzing everyday enigmas
Teaching better decision making
studying how people use limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants
making policy recommendations (normative economics)
analyzing how economics work (positive economics)
What do economic policy advisers do in their role to support government officials?
Roles like going beyond the objective facts to recommend actions based on what they believe to be the best way to achieve the officials' or company's desired objectives
What is Normative Economics?
Normative economics is a type of analysis that focuses on how things should be done
What is Positive Economics?
Positive economics are a type of analysis that describes how things are
Why do some economists believe economics is the “science of decision making"?
Because people can not have everything they want and they have to make choices.
And so economists argue that economics is a large part in how we make these choices. And defines economics as the science of decision making. Even with larger decisions, economists have developed ways of thinking about these choices that can lead to better decision making
What does it mean that “people's wants are unlimited”?
Despite the scarcity of resources, people's wants are unlimited and we may have enough goods or services to live, regardless of your personal wealth, we will always want more
Why are resources limited or scarce?
Resources are limited, or scarce, because they exist in finite amounts. Like there our only so many workers, minerals, machines, and other resources can be used at any given time to produce goods and services
NOTE “ Resources can also have alternative uses. Trees, for example, can be used to construct houses, to make paper, or to burn for fuel.”
adam smith* not as important…. can skip
Adam’s Smith’s “Wealth of Nations” was written when and what argument does Smith make in it?
He argued the competition is key to a healthy economy and nations prosper(do really well) and sellers are free to do business in the marketplace without government interference
According to Smith, what makes a person wealthy in economic terms?
To be wealthy (in economics terms you need the necessities like food, water, clothes but you need also need entertainment and conveniences the more you have of that the richer you are
Because of his contributions to economics, what title has Adam Smith earned?
The father of modern economics
Over the past two centuries, what question have some of the world's best thinkers wrestled with? Their answers have generated many of the ideas and principles at the heart of the social science we call economics.
Why are some nations and rich and why our some nations and people poor