9th Grade History Ancient Greece

Who were the Mycenaeans?

The Mycenaeans were the first to collect taxes and fled to Ionia during the Dark Ages; they were early Greeks living on the mainland.

Where did the Minoans live?

The Minoans lived on the Island of Crete.

What significant event occurred in 776 BC?

The first Olympics were held at Olympia.

What are the five events of the Pentathlon?

Running, jumping, discus, wrestling, and javelin throw.

What was the Truce of Zeus?

A temporary stop to wars and battles that allowed travel to the Olympic Games.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

King Darius of Persia was defeated while trying to invade the Greeks.

What was the Battle of Thermopylae?

The Last Stand of 300 Spartans led by Leonidas against the Persians led by Xerxes.

What is an oligarchy?

A city-state ruled by a group of wealthy people.

Who was Alexander the Great?

A conqueror who declared Babylon as the capital of his Empire and spread Greek culture to India.

What was the age at which Alexander the Great took power?

He took power at age 20.

What was the fate of Alexander's army during his conquests?

They became tired and wanted to return home despite his desire to conquer further.

What is the term 'Polis' in Ancient Greece?

It refers to a city-state.

Who was Aristotle?

A philosopher who opened Lyceums, which were schools.

What is Plato known for?

Writing the book called 'The Republic.'

What happened to Socrates?

He was killed by poison for corrupting the youth of Athens with his teachings.

Who is known as the Historian of Ancient Greece?

Herodotus.

Who is considered the Father of Medicine in Ancient Greece?

Hippocrates.

What was the typical life of a Spartan male?

Taken from family at age 7 for military training, graduated at age 18 as a Spartan warrior.

What was the typical life of an Athenian male?

Entered formal education at age 7, graduated at age 18 with a well-rounded education including math, music, and philosophy.

What cities were named after Alexander the Great?

Many cities, including Alexandria in Egypt.

What was a decisive victory for Alexander the Great?

His defeat of Darius, which ended Persian power.