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The Treaty of Versailles-
Big 3 Meet - After the war ended, Germany’s fate was to be decide by “The Big Three”- Russia, USA and Britain.
Deciding Terms - Big 3 meet to decide the terms of the Treaty that was to be signed by Germany. If they did not sign it, they would return to a state of war.
Blame game - German’s were forced to accept full blame for the outbreak of WW1.
4. Colonies - All German colonies were to be seized and land returned to Poland. 13% of German lands would be lost.
5. 6.6 billion in reparations to other countries.
Army losses - German army reduced to max 100,000 soldiers and no airforce.
Problems with the Treaty of Versailles
War Guilt - Germans unhappy at having to accept full blame for the War.
Resent Reparations - Germany resented paying reparations when their own economy was in such a state from the War.
Worried for their country - Germans felt that with reductions to their army and weapons they were unable to protect their country should they be attacked.
Loss of ID - Many people who lived in areas that had been seized from Germany felt their identity had been taken as they were no longer part of Germany.
Saahr coalfields - Losing the Saahr coalfields took away Germany’s ability to rebuild their economy.
National pride - Being forced to sign a Treaty they weren’t happy with impacted the nations pride.
Evaluate the usefulness
C - Content x2
O - Omission x2
A - Author
T - Time
Germany at the end of WW1
1.American Dream - America joined the war bringing fresh troops and supplies to Germany’s enemies weaking German morale.
2.Desertion - many German soldiers surrendered their positions at the front.
3.Mutiny - Sailors in Naval bases refused to obey orders. This and took over the ships from their officers.
Tired - By summer 1918 the German public were exhausted physically and emotionally.
British blockade - There were severe food & fuel shortages because because British blockade.
Flu - A flu epidemic was killing thousands of people.