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Ptolemy
Greco-Roman mathematician and astronomer who proposed the geocentric theory of the universe.
Geocentric Theory
The theory that the Earth is at the center of the universe, as proposed by Ptolemy.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Mathematician from Prussia who formulated the heliocentric theory, stating that the sun is at the center of the universe.
Heliocentric Theory
The theory that the sun is at the center of the universe, formulated by Nicolaus Copernicus.
Johannes Kepler
German astronomer known for his laws of planetary motion, particularly the concept of elliptical orbits.
Laws of Planetary Motion
The laws that describe the motion of planets around the sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler.
Galileo
Italian astronomer who used the telescope to support Copernicus' heliocentric theory, known as the Father of Astronomy.
Isaac Newton
English scientist known for his work 'Principia,' which outlines the laws of motion and gravity.
Principia
A work by Isaac Newton that established the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
Francis Bacon
English philosopher who developed the scientific method.
Scientific Method
A systematic method of inquiry used in scientific research, developed by Francis Bacon.
William Harvey
English physician who was the first to detail the human circulatory system.
Human Circulatory System
The system that circulates blood throughout the body, first detailed by William Harvey.