Scientific Revolution - Men of Science

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13 Terms

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Ptolemy

Greco-Roman mathematician and astronomer who proposed the geocentric theory of the universe.

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Geocentric Theory

The theory that the Earth is at the center of the universe, as proposed by Ptolemy.

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Nicolaus Copernicus

Mathematician from Prussia who formulated the heliocentric theory, stating that the sun is at the center of the universe.

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Heliocentric Theory

The theory that the sun is at the center of the universe, formulated by Nicolaus Copernicus.

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Johannes Kepler

German astronomer known for his laws of planetary motion, particularly the concept of elliptical orbits.

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Laws of Planetary Motion

The laws that describe the motion of planets around the sun, formulated by Johannes Kepler.

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Galileo

Italian astronomer who used the telescope to support Copernicus' heliocentric theory, known as the Father of Astronomy.

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Isaac Newton

English scientist known for his work 'Principia,' which outlines the laws of motion and gravity.

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Principia

A work by Isaac Newton that established the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

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Francis Bacon

English philosopher who developed the scientific method.

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Scientific Method

A systematic method of inquiry used in scientific research, developed by Francis Bacon.

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William Harvey

English physician who was the first to detail the human circulatory system.

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Human Circulatory System

The system that circulates blood throughout the body, first detailed by William Harvey.