APES Unit 6B- Renewable Energy

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 33

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

34 Terms

1

Active solar energy

Energy captured from sunlight by using technologies.

New cards
2

Battery electric vehicles

Mode of transportation that relies solely on electricity and stored energy.

New cards
3

Biodiesel

Biofuel derived from organic materials that can be used in place of traditional diesel fuel.

New cards
4

Biofuels

Fuels derived directly from living matter.

New cards
5

Concentrated solar power

Use of reflectors to focus sunlight on a receiver, which transfers the heat to a turbine & generator.

New cards
6

Dam

A barrier that runs across a river or stream to control the flow of water.

New cards
7

Diversion hydropower

Also called run-of-river, method of harvesting energy from moving water by channeling some of it through a canal.

New cards
8

Energy efficiency

The percentage of energy put into a system that does useful work.

New cards
9

Externalities

Side effects or by-products that are not included in the costs of a product; can be negative or positive.

New cards
10

Fuel economy

The relationship between the distance traveled and the amount of fuel consumed by the vehicle, measured typically as miles per gallon.

New cards
11

Geothermal energy

Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks.

New cards
12

Green buildings

A structure that minimizes the ecological footprint of its construction and operation by using sustainable materials, using minimal energy and water, reducing health impacts, limiting pollution, and recycling waste.

New cards
13

Hybrid electric vehicles

Mode of transportation that uses both a gas engine and an electric motor.

New cards
14

Hydroelectric

Electricity generated by the kinetic energy of flowing water.

New cards
15

Hydrogen fuel cell

Device that produces electricity by separating hydrogen into protons and electrons, releasing water as a waste product.

New cards
16

Impoundment hydropower

Method of harvesting energy from moving water by building a large barricade to hold the water back and selectively allowing it to flow through turbines.

New cards
17

Internal combustion engine

An engine that burns fuel inside cylinders within the engine.

New cards
18

Kinetic energy

The energy an object has due to its motion.

New cards
19

Passive solar energy

A method of harvesting heat from sunlight directly.

New cards
20

Photovoltaic cells

Usually made from silicon, make up solar panels and collect solar rays to generate electricity.

New cards
21

Potential energy

Energy that is stored in an object or system.

New cards
22

Silting

When sediment becomes clogged behind a dam.

New cards
23

Tidal power

Method of harvesting energy from the movement of sea water caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.

New cards
24

Wind energy

The energy captured by transforming the motion of air into electrical energy using a turbine.

New cards
25

Energy Star Program

Program developed by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to help reduce the amount of electricity used by computers and related devices.

New cards
26

CAFE standards

Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards enacted into law in 1975, established fuel efficiency standards for passenger cars and light trucks. The fuel economy ratings for a manufacturer's entire line of passenger cars must currently average at least 27.5 mpg for the manufacturer to comply with the standard.

New cards
27

Ethanol

Alcohol made by converting starches and sugars from plant material into alcohol and CO2.

New cards
28

LEED certification

LEED, which stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is a certification system developed by the U.S. Green Building Council as a way of promoting and evaluating environmentally friendly construction projects.

New cards
29

Green roof

A roof constructed of various landscaping materials including soil, plants, and water collection systems

New cards
30

Concentrated solar power (CSP)

a means of generating electricity at a large scale by focusing sunlight from a large area onto a smaller area

New cards
31

Steam Reforming

A reaction used for the manufacture of hydrogen, by reacting steam with natural gas at high temperature.

New cards
32

Electrolysis

A process by which an electric current breaks chemical bonds.

New cards
33

Smart Grid technology

A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficiency resources.

New cards
34

carbon neutral

making no net release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, especially through offsetting emissions by planting trees.

New cards
robot