WORLD WAR I

Militarism

The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

Nationalism

A patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts, often marked by a sense of superiority over other countries.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Alliances

Formal agreements or treaties between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes.

The Schlieffen Plan

Germany's military plan to avoid a two-front war by quickly defeating France and then turning to fight Russia.

The M.A.I.N. causes of WWI

The main causes of World War I: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism.

Entente Cordiale

An agreement between Britain and France in 1904 that marked the end of British isolationism and established friendly relations.

Triple Alliance

Military alliance formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

Triple Entente

Alliance formed between Britain, France, and Russia in 1907 in response to the growing power of Germany.

Franz Ferdinand

The Archduke of Austria whose assassination by Gavrilo Princip was one of the key events leading up to WWI.

'Blank check' support from Germany

Germany's unconditional support for Austria-Hungary during the crisis after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.

Total War

A war that involves not just the military but also the civilian population, causing extensive impact on all aspects of society.

Propaganda

Information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

Germany's surrender

Germany's formal end to participation in WWI marked by the signing of the armistice on November 11, 1918.

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended WWI, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

War Guilt Clause

Part of the Treaty of Versailles that held Germany responsible for the war and required them to pay reparations.