1.3 - contemporary psychology

Diversity in Contemporary Psychology

The wide range of fields and specializations within psychology, as recognized by the American Psychological Association.

Biopsychology

A branch that studies how biology, including brain structure and neurotransmitters, influences behavior and mental processes.

Evolutionary Psychology

An area that investigates how psychological traits have evolved through natural selection and their adaptive functions.

Sensation and Perception

The study of how we detect stimuli (sensation) and how our brain interprets these signals (perception).

Cognitive Psychology

A field focused on mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving.

Developmental Psychology

The study of physical, cognitive, and social changes across the lifespan.

Personality Psychology

The study of individual differences in thought, emotion, and behavior, often focusing on personality traits.

Social Psychology

The examination of how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social contexts and interactions.

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

The application of psychological principles in workplace settings, including employee selection and productivity.

Health Psychology

A branch that studies how biological, psychological, and social factors affect health and illness.

Sport and Exercise Psychology

The study of psychological factors related to physical activity and sport performance.

Clinical Psychology

The branch that assesses and treats psychological disorders and problematic behaviors.

Forensic Psychology

The application of psychology within the criminal justice system, including assessments and expert testimony.

Jean Piaget

A prominent figure known for his theory of cognitive development in children.

Stanley Milgram

Notable for his research on obedience and social influence.

G. Stanley Hall

The first president of the APA and an important figure in institutionalizing psychology in America.

The Five Factor Model

A model in personality psychology outlining five foundational personality traits.

Biopsychosocial Model

A model that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness.