Diplomatic Tools and Strategies in Philippine Foreign Policy

Diplomacy

is the art and practice of conducting negotiations between representatives of states

Diplomacy

It usually refers to the conduct of international relations through the intercession of professional diplomats with regard to issues of peacemaking, trade, war, economics, culture, environment, and human rights.

folded in two

Diplomacy came from the ancient greek word diplo meaning

object or a folded document

Diplomacy came from the ancient greek word ma meaning

Diplomacy

is generally understood to be governments communicating with governments.

Diplomacy

It is primarily practiced through embassies and consulates around the world, and involves foreign service officers and ambassadors advancing their governments’ foreign policy objectives while collecting and researching essential political and economic information.

Traditional Diplomacy

The conduct of formal contacts between official representatives of sovereign states and is considered a crucial component of state-to-state diplomacy

New Diplomacy

It aims at developing and advancing public diplomacy policies and practices for non-state actors including sub-national actors, supranational organizations, non-governmental organizations, and sometimes private companies.

Kinds of Diplomacy

Political Diplomacy

Kinds of Diplomacy

Military Diplomacy

Kinds of Diplomacy

Economic Diplomacy

Kinds of Diplomacy

Cultural Diplomacy

Kinds of Diplomacy

Crisis Diplomacy

Kinds of Diplomacy

Public Diplomacy

Political Diplomacy

Involves managing and advancing a country’s political interests through negotiations, alliances, and interactions with other nations.

Political Diplomacy

Example: Participating in international forums an organizations such as United Nations, to address global political issues and contribute to diplomatic discussions

Military Diplomacy

Focuses on using military capabilities as a tool for achieving diplomatic objectives, including building alliances, fostering defense cooperation, and ensuring national security

Military Diplomacy

Example: Joint military exercises (Balikatan Exercises) to enhance military capabilities and strengthen bilateral ties

Economic Diplomacy

Involves promoting a country’s economic interests through trade, investment and economic cooperation

Economic Diplomacy

Example: ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) to facilitate Economic partnerships and enhance regional Economic integration

Cultural Diplomacy

Aims to build understanding and goodwill between nations through cultural exchange, showcasing of arts, language, traditions, and values

Cultural Diplomacy

Example: Filipino cultural festivals abroad, Cultural exchange programs

Crisis Diplomacy

Involves managing and resolving crises or conflicts through diplomatic means, often requiring swift and strategic responses

Crisis Diplomacy

Example:  Responding to national disasters by coordinating with humanitarian organizations

Public Diplomacy

Focuses on influencing public opinion and building positive perceptions of a country through communication, cultural exchange, and engagement with foreign publics

Public Diplomacy

Example:  Launching of cultural exhibits, educational programs, or tourism campaign to enhance Filipino image abroad and foster people-to-people connections

Functions of Diplomatic Missions

Representation

Functions of Diplomatic Missions

Information and Communication

Functions of Diplomatic Missions

Ceremonial Functions

Functions of Diplomatic Missions

Nationals Abroad

Functions of Diplomatic Missions

International Organization

Representation

Representing the sending state in the receiving state. He has to take care of larger national interests of the sending state and therefore, has to keep a close eye on the ongoing political, economic, commercial and scientific developments in the receiving states.

Information and Communication

Reporting important issues between states. It is the diplomat’s task to choose and dispatch appropriate reports on various issues.

Ceremonial Functions

Being the representative of the sending state,diplomat agents are supposed to attend various ceremonies in the receiving state.

Nationals Abroad

To deal with the problems of its own nationals abroad, the diplomatic missions function within the limits of international law and the policy norms of the sending state. Thus diplomat protecting the interests of its nationals abroad and providing visas, passports and guidance on different matters required by them.

International Organization

Most of the state depute permanent representatives/special diplomats at the UN Headquarters and other IOs such as IMF, World Bank, ILO, WTO, etc to look after their interest and promote their policies. Such diplomats possess special skills and intellectual power to influence the policies of such prestigious global bodies.

Examples of Diplomatic Tools and Strategies

Bilateral Agreements

Examples of Diplomatic Tools and Strategies

Multilateral Forums

Examples of Diplomatic Tools and Strategies

Economic Partnerships

Examples of Diplomatic Tools and Strategies

Cultural Exchanges

Examples of Diplomatic Tools and Strategies

Crisis Response

Bilateral Agreements

Trade agreements with specific countries, defense cooperation treaties, and diplomatic ties with neighboring nations

Multilateral Forums

Participation in ASEAN, APEC, and other international organizations for diplomatic dialogue and collaboration

Economic Partnerships

Trade agreements, investment partnerships, and participation in regional economic organizations

Cultural Exchanges

International festivals, art exhibitions, and academic exchange programs to promote cultural understanding

Crisis Response

Humanitarian assistance during natural disasters, participation in international peacekeeping missions, and collaboration with neighboring countries during crises