UNDERSTANDING THE SELF_ PHYSICAL ASPECT

Physical self

Refers to the body and undergoes changes starting in adolescence with the onset of puberty.

Heredity

The bioprocess of inheriting traits from parents.

Environment

The factors an individual is exposed to.

Physiognomy

A pseudoscience based on characteristics and traits.

Digital self

Refers to what is shared online and one's online persona.

Self-presentation

The attempt to control how we project ourselves to others.

Digital technology

Refers to all types of electronic equipment.

Data Privacy Act of 2012

A law that protects the privacy of personal data.

Learning

A process that leads to change and the acquisition of knowledge.

Metacognition

Awareness of one's own thinking process.

Body image

How a person perceives their own appearance.

Appearance

Everything a person can observe about themselves, such as height, weight, and skin color.

Self-esteem

The overall evaluation of one's own worth.

Anorexia nervosa

A disorder characterized by refusal to eat.

Primary sex characteristics

Sexual organs.

Secondary sex characteristics

Changes that mark adult maturation.

William Masters and Virginia Johnson

Researchers who studied the sexual response cycle.

Physical attractiveness

A person's physical traits that are regarded as aesthetically pleasing.

Social exchange theory

The idea that attraction is a result of an exchange process.

Romantic love

A complex combination of different emotions.

Robert Stemberg

Proposed the three components of love - intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Lust

Desire for sexual gratification.

Attraction

Sexual attraction.

Attachment

Desire to connect with someone.

Politics

The social institution through which power is acquired and exercised.

Aristotle

Coined the phrase "man is a political animal."

Citizenship

The basic identification with a nation.

Identity

Understanding of who and what one is.

Political socialization

The lifelong process of gaining knowledge about politics.

Political participation

Actions and activities anchored in politics.

Materialism

Giving more importance to material possessions.

Consumerism

Overconsumption of goods and services.

Compulsive Buying Disorder (OBD)

A shopping obsession.

Material self

Manifestation of identity through material possessions.

Attachment

A strong affectional tie, as described by John Bowlby.

Sexual orientation

Homo/hetero/bisexuality, anchored on the gender one is attracted to.

HIV/AIDS

A disease transmitted through direct contact with body fluids.

Gonorrhea

An infection that attacks the mucous membranes of the body.

Chlamydia

An infection that causes a burning sensation and can lead to sterility.

Genital herpes

An infection that causes itching and tingling sensations.

Genital warts

Caused by HPV and can lead to cervical cancer in women.

Syphilis

A disease that can cause paralysis if left untreated.

Spiritual aspect

The most enduring and intimate part of the self, as described by William James.

Will

One's wishes and desires.

Intelligence & Abilities

The perceived strength and capabilities of a person.

Morals

The understanding of what is right or wrong.

Values

What is or is not important to an individual.

Religion

An organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere.

Worship

An essential act to realize the ultimate meaning of transcendence.

Animism

The belief that certain spirits exist and are alive and grounded by the supernatural.

Islam

A religion with concepts of halal/haram and the ummah community.

Quran

The holy book of Islam, emphasizing submission to God.

Judaism

The religion of the Israelites, with practices such as Kashrut/Kosher and the Torah.

Buddhism

Non-violence, Vipassana (Path to insight), Tripitaka

Christianity

obeys law w/o question (Orthodox), life after death, Holy bible

Hinduism

Karma, Vedas

Sanguine

red bile; impulsive, cheerful, happy, optimistic

Melancholic

black bile: depressed and pessimistic

Choleric

yellow bile: angry, jumpy, temperamental

Phlegmatic

sluggish, dull slow

 Endomorphic

soft & plump; sociable, easy-going, relaxed

Mesomorphic

strong and muscular active, athletic, ideal, energetic, adventurous

Ectomorphic

tall and thin quiet, introverted, quiet, restrained, artistic

Oval

Ideal, hospitable, Tactful

Round

friendly, kindhearted, selfless

Heart

Patient & intuitive

Square

witty, analytical, great leaders

Large / highly-defined jaws

strong values/belief

Long

perfectionists + aggressive

Triangle

creative, artistic, sensitive, determined

Diamond

detail-oriented, control

Full and thick eyebrows

confident, assertive, goal-oriented

Social Learning

Through observation and imitation

Cognitive

determinants of behavior

Symbolic Interaction

communication meaning and symbols

Political Participation

actions and activities

Prenatal

Fertilization to birth 

Infancy

birth to 2 weeks

Babyhood

2 weeks - 2 years old

Early childhood

2-6yrs old

Late Childhood

6-10/12yrs old

Puberty

10/12 -14

Adolescence

14-18

Early Adulthood

18-40

Middle Adulthood

40-60

Late adulthood/ senescence

60 - death