shliefan plan and reasons for failure

The Schlieffen Plan

A German deployment plan designed by Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905 for the First World War.

Underestimation of Belgian Resistance

A major reason for the failure of the Schlieffen Plan, as the Belgian army fought fiercely, slowing the German advance.

Unexpected Speed of Russian Mobilization

Russia's rapid mobilization forced Germany to divert troops from the Western Front to the Eastern Front.

British Intervention

Britain declared war on Germany in defense of Belgium, slowing the German advance despite a small but professional army.

Logistical Challenges

The rapid advance of German troops created difficulties in supplying them with food, ammunition, and reinforcements.

Changes to the Plan by Moltke

Helmuth von Moltke the Younger made significant revisions to the original plan that weakened its effectiveness.

The Battle of the Marne

A significant battle in September 1914 where French and British forces halted the German advance, ending the Schlieffen Plan's chances for success.