Algorithm Basics and Operators

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21 Terms

1

Algorithm

Instructions to execute a specific action

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2

Abstraction

Removing unnecessary information

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3

Linear Search

Manually searching through a list in order

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4

Binary Search

List halved until finding the desired value

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5

Sorted List

List in a specific order, e.g., alphabetically

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6

Bubble Sorting

Comparing adjacent numbers and swapping if needed

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7

Variable

Memory location to temporarily store data

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8

Flowcharts

Visual representation of an algorithm

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9

Pseudocode

Structured English for algorithm description

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10

Sequence Structure

Statements executed in written order

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11

Selection Structure

Conditional statements like if or elif

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12

Iteration Structure

Repeating structure in programming

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13

Integer

Whole number data type

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14

Real

Number with a decimal point data type

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15

Boolean

Data type with TRUE or FALSE values

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16

Character

Single alphabetic or numeric character

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17

String

Characters enclosed in quotes

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18

Comparison Operators

Symbols used to compare values

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19

Switch/Case Statement

Used for testing multiple statements

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20

Trace Table

Method to analyze code execution

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21

For...Next Loop

Control loop execution count

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