Cavite Mutiny of 1872

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, summarizing important historical figures, events, and themes.

Mutiny

A revolt among a group of people to oppose, change, or overthrow an organization to which they were previously obedient.

Cavite Mutiny

An uprising of Filipino military personnel in Fort San Felipe on January 20, 1872, aiming to elevate into a national uprising, which was ultimately unsuccessful.

GOMBURZA

The acronym for the three martyr priests—José Burgos, Mariano Gómez, and Jacinto Zamora—executed in connection with the Cavite Mutiny.

Secularization

The process of nationalizing the Catholic Church by replacing the friars with native secular priests.

Jose Montero y Vidal

A Spanish historian who interpreted the Cavite Mutiny as an attempt to overthrow Spanish colonizers in the Philippines.

Governor-General Rafael Izquierdo

A Spanish military officer and Governor-General of the Philippines known for his harsh policies during the time of the Cavite Mutiny.

Iron Fist government

A term describing Rafael Izquierdo's authoritative and oppressive style of governance.

Patriotism

The devotion to and vigorous support for one's country, which was inspired among Filipinos following the events of the Cavite Mutiny.

Filipino Clergy

Philippine priests who sought to gain power and rights against Spanish friars, involved in the events leading up to the Cavite Mutiny.

Spanish Friars

Religious leaders from Spain who held significant power in the Philippines, their influence began to decline after the Cavite Mutiny.