Medieval History Concepts

Flashcards created to review key concepts from medieval history focusing on the Great Chain of Being, Islamic history, key historical figures and events, and the spread of Christianity.

What is the Great Chain of Being?

A medieval conception of the universe where all beings are connected in a hierarchy from God at the top to the lowest creatures.

What is a true prophet in Abrahamic faiths?

A prophet who is foretold and must perform at least one miracle.

What does the Qur'an represent in Islam?

The Qur'an, meaning 'the recitation', is the holy text believed to be spoken to Muhammad by Gabriel.

What are Surahs in the context of the Qur'an?

Surahs are the chapters of the Qur'an, of which there are 114.

Who was Clovis and what did he establish?

Clovis was the founder of the Merovingian Dynasty and established the position of Major Domus.

What does 'Jihad' mean in Islamic context?

Jihad means 'struggle', with greater jihad being personal/spiritual and lesser jihad being a physical struggle.

What was the significance of the Battle of Tours?

The Battle of Tours marked a victory for the Franks, pushing Islamic forces out of Western Europe.

Who was St. Patrick and what was his mission?

St. Patrick was a Christian missionary who aimed to convert the Irish to Christianity.

What is the significance of the shamrock in Christianity?

The shamrock was used by St. Patrick to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity.

What kingdoms did the Anglo-Saxons establish in England?

The Anglo-Saxons established seven kingdoms in England.

Who was Charlemagne?

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a Carolingian king who became the most powerful ruler in the early medieval period.

What was the Donation of Constantine?

The Donation of Constantine was a document claiming that Constantine granted power to the Pope.