Humanistic Theories of Personality

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms from the humanistic theories of personality, focusing on the contributions of Maslow and Rogers, as well as the structure and criticisms of these theories.

Humanistic Psychology

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual, focusing on human potential and self-actualization.

Abraham Maslow

A pioneering humanistic psychologist known for proposing the hierarchy of needs, emphasizing motivation and self-actualization in personality.

Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow's concept that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy, starting with physiological needs and progressing to safety, love, esteem, and self-actualization.

Self-Actualization

The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potential, regarded as a central goal in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Carl Rogers

A humanistic psychologist who emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard and the person-centered perspective in personality development.

Unconditional Positive Regard

An attitude of acceptance and nonjudgment towards others, believed by Carl Rogers to be essential for individuals to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance.

Self-Concept

The collection of beliefs and feelings about oneself, answering the question 'Who am I?' as central to personality for both Rogers and Maslow.

Criticism of Humanistic Theories

Humanistic theories are often criticized for being vague, subjective, overly optimistic, and failing to address the darker aspects of human nature.

Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another, regarded as one of the key components of a growth-promoting social climate by Rogers.

Person-Centered Perspective

Rogers' approach that posits individuals are fundamentally good and capable of self-actualization, particularly in a supportive environment.