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sex chromosomes
unique chromosomes that determines sex
autosomes
chromosomes that both sexes have in pairs
female meiosis in mammals
making eggs so every egg will contain a single X chromosome
male meiosis in mammals
sperm cells will be half X and half Y
disjunction
unjoin
nondisjuction
disjunction goes wrong and did not go off into separate cells → can result in n+1 (extra chromsome) in half and n-1 (missing chromosome) in other half
aneuploidy
not the correct number of chromosomes
trisomy
extra chromosome