River Cultures and Early Civilizations

These flashcards cover key concepts and historical facts from the lecture about river cultures and early civilizations.

What was the reason cities began to form around 7,000 BC?

There was a surplus of food, so not everyone had to be a farmer.

What was the significance of the first riverine cultures around 3,000 BC?

They marked the development of civilizations with writing systems and organized society.

Where was Çatalhöyük located?

In what is now Turkey.

Which river was central to Egyptian civilization?

The Nile River.

What did Egyptian priests do that gave them a lot of power?

They were in charge of the calendar and owned much of the land.

How did the ancient Egyptians prepare for the afterlife?

They often mummified their bodies.

What was the significance of the number system developed by the Sumerians?

It is why we have a 12-digit number system, influencing measurements like angles and time.

What code established laws in ancient Babylonia?

Hammurabi's Code.

What was a main characteristic of the Indus Valley Civilization?

It had advanced urban planning with neighborhoods and sewage systems.

What major inventions did Mesopotamia contribute to civilization?

The sailboat and the wheel.

What notable contributions did China make to the world?

Gunpowder, the compass, porcelain, and paper.

What was a common religious belief among the Aztecs?

They believed sacrifices were needed to appease the gods.

When did agriculture begin in present-day Mexico?

Around 8000 BC.

What civilization is considered the first in Central America?

The Olmecs.