Hofstede
Known for Cultural dimensions theory and Cross-cultural psychology.
Humanism
Karpman
Associated with Primary psychology (Dodgy personality and affect) and Secondary psychology (Disorganized lifestyle).
James
Founded psychology and established the first laboratory for psychology.
Pavlov
Behaviorist known for Classical conditioning, particularly with dogs.
B.F Skinner
Behaviorist known for Skinner's Box experiment with rats.
Wilhelm Wundt
Founder of psychology known for Introspection.
Structuralism
Adorno
Focused on personality-level prejudice and concepts like Conventionalism, Authoritarian submission, Authoritarian aggression, and Anti-interception.
Pygmalion and Gollum effect.
Latane
Known for the Bystander effect, Diffusion of responsibility, Social loafing, Audience inhibition, Social influence, and differences in behavior between Strangers vs friends. smoke coming into room - no-one says anything.
Ringelmann
Associated with the Ringelmann effect where individual effort decreases in a group setting, often illustrated with a rope pulling experiment.
Solomon Asch
Known for his research on Conformity using the Lines experiment.
Philip Zimbardo
Conducted the Stanford prison experiment and studied problems in navy prisons related to Authoritarianism.
Milgram
Social psychologist known for the Shock experiment on Obedience.
Ainsworth
Attachment theorist known for the Strange situation experiment.
Lavater
Known for Physiognomy, associating traits like Sanguine, Melancholic, Choleric, and Phlegmatic with personality characteristics.
Carl Jung
Associated with the study of Consciousness, introversion and extraversion.
Galen
Associated with the study of Personality traits and body fluids.
Locke
Believed individuals are Born a blank slate.
Panopto concept
suggests that humans are born evil.
Francis Galton
Studied the inheritance of traits from the environment and promoted Eugenics to eliminate undesirable traits from society.
John Watson
Founder of behaviorism known for the Little Albert experiment.
Triplett
Known for the concept that individuals' performance is facilitated by others, Social facilitation, and the Fishing rod experiment.