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Psychology

24 Terms

1

Hofstede

Known for Cultural dimensions theory and Cross-cultural psychology.

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2

Humanism

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3

Karpman

Associated with Primary psychology (Dodgy personality and affect) and Secondary psychology (Disorganized lifestyle).

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4

James

Founded psychology and established the first laboratory for psychology.

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5

Pavlov

Behaviorist known for Classical conditioning, particularly with dogs.

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6

B.F Skinner

Behaviorist known for Skinner's Box experiment with rats.

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7

Wilhelm Wundt

Founder of psychology known for Introspection.

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8

Structuralism

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9

Adorno

Focused on personality-level prejudice and concepts like Conventionalism, Authoritarian submission, Authoritarian aggression, and Anti-interception.

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10

Pygmalion and Gollum effect.

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11

Latane

Known for the Bystander effect, Diffusion of responsibility, Social loafing, Audience inhibition, Social influence, and differences in behavior between Strangers vs friends. smoke coming into room - no-one says anything.

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12

Ringelmann

Associated with the Ringelmann effect where individual effort decreases in a group setting, often illustrated with a rope pulling experiment.

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13

Solomon Asch

Known for his research on Conformity using the Lines experiment.

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14

Philip Zimbardo

Conducted the Stanford prison experiment and studied problems in navy prisons related to Authoritarianism.

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15

Milgram

Social psychologist known for the Shock experiment on Obedience.

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16

Ainsworth

Attachment theorist known for the Strange situation experiment.

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17

Lavater

Known for Physiognomy, associating traits like Sanguine, Melancholic, Choleric, and Phlegmatic with personality characteristics.

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18

Carl Jung

Associated with the study of Consciousness, introversion and extraversion.

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19

Galen

Associated with the study of Personality traits and body fluids.

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20

Locke

Believed individuals are Born a blank slate.

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21

Panopto concept

suggests that humans are born evil.

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22

Francis Galton

Studied the inheritance of traits from the environment and promoted Eugenics to eliminate undesirable traits from society.

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23

John Watson

Founder of behaviorism known for the Little Albert experiment.

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24

Triplett

Known for the concept that individuals' performance is facilitated by others, Social facilitation, and the Fishing rod experiment.

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