Kingdom Protista

In preparation for the biology midterm. Biology, semester 2 - Jalilvand. Regarding each phylum, you must know how those organisms live, move, and feed. Make sure that you know how to spell, at least closely. She will take points if she can't pick what you are putting down. Enjoy and tell me if there are any mistakes.

How many kingdoms are there?

4

What are the kingdoms?

Animalia

Fungi

Protista

Plantae

What domain is Kingdom Protista?

Eukarya

What phyla are under kingdom Protista?

Sarcodina

Ciliophora

Zoomastigina

Pyrrophyta

Chrysophyta

Euglenophyta

Chlorophyta

Large Protists

What is a Protozoan?

Animal like protists

Algae

Photosynthetic protists

Phylum Sarcodina - cell type

Unicellular

Phylum Sarcodina - reproduction

Asexually - splitting

Phylum Sarcodina - live

freshwater

Phylum Sarcodina - feed

phagocytosis

heterotrophic

Phylum Sarcodina - organism

amoeba

Pseudopodia

false feet

Ectoplasm

Outer layer

Endoplasm

Inner layer/in cytoplasm

Contractile Vacuole

pumps out water

What tonic (solution) does contractile vacuoles show in?

Hyper, hypo, iso - tonic

hypotonic

Phylum Ciliophora

Cilia

What’s the purpose of cilia?

movement

Phylum Ciliophora - cell type

unicellular

Phylum Ciliophora - live

fresh water

Phylum Ciliophora - reproduction

sexual - conjugation

Phylum Ciliophora - feed

Oral groove

heterotrophic

Phylum Ciliophora - organism

Paramecium

Macronucleus

contains cell genes

Micronucleus

genes to exchange

Anal pore

anus

Ciliophora contractile vacuole amount

2

Pellicle

outer covering

maintains shape

Tubular gullet

forms food vacuoles

Trichocytes

hair cells

aids in adhesion

Phylum Zoomastigina

animal like

Phylum Zoomastigina - cell type

multicellular

Phylum Zoomastigina - dependence

free living or parasitic

Phylum Zoomastigina - feed

blood plasma nutrients

Phylum Zoomastigina - reproduction

Asexual - splitting

sexually - Conjugation

Flagella

tail for movement

Zoomastigina Vector/Vessel

Tsetse Fly

Disease caused by Trypanosoma Gambiense

African Sleeping Sickness

Phylum Pyrrophyta

Fire plants

Another term for Pyrrophyta

Dinoflagellates

Phylum Pyrrophyta - live

saltwater

Bloom Season

rapid growth

red tides

toxic to marine life

Pyrrophyta Cell wall material

(may be) cellulose plates

Phylum Chrysophyta 

Golden plants

Phylum Chrysophyta - organism

Diatom

Phylum Chrysophyta - cell type

Unicellular

Phylum Chrysophyta - live

fresh or salt water

Chrysophyta Outer material shell

Silica

Silica uses

silver polish

---

toothpaste

---

water filter

Phylum Euglenophyta - live

fresh water

---

polluted waters

Phylum Euglenophyta - cell type

Unicellular

Eyespot

detects light

---

connected to nucleus and flagellum

Phylum Euglenophyta - move

towards light with flagellum

Phylum Euglenophyta - organism

Euglena

Phylum Chlorophyta

green plant

Phylum Chlorophyta - cell type

Unicellular

---

Colonial

---

multicellular

Phylum Chlorophyta - reproduction

Asexually

Sexually producing (inside colonials) - conjugation

Colonial types

Volvo x (creates daughter colonies)

Spirogyra

Large/multicellular Protists

seeweed

Herbarium mount

technique to preserve plants