Chapter 7 Study Guide - Financial Literacy

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is the period of life after ending a working or professional career

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is the period of life after ending a working or professional career

Retirement

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is the process of determining when money that has been set aside in a retirement plan belongs to an employee

Vesting

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is the process moving retirement savings from one qualified account to another qualified account without incurring penalties and taxes

Rollover

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a retirement plan that makes regular payments, usually monthly, to a retiree until his or her death

Defined-benefit plan

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a retirement plan in which an employee and/or employer contributes to the employee’s individual account under the defined plan

Defined-Contribution plan

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an employer-sponsored retirement plan that allows an individual to deposit part of his or her savings into a tax-deferred investment

401(k) plan

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is a retirement plan available to employees of nonprofit organizations such as public schools, colleges, hospitals, and public libraries

403(b) plan

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is a type of defined-contribution retirement plan that does not have RMD rules and is primarily available to governmental employees

457 plan

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is an employer sponsored retirement plan in which contributions are made with after-tax earnings, but withdrawals are not taxed

Roth 401(k) plan

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is a personal account for setting money aside for retirement

Individual retirement account (IRA)

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is an individual retirement arrangement in which contributions are tax-deductible, but withdrawals are taxed

Spousal IRA

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is an individual retirement arrangement in which contributions are tax-deductible, but withdrawals are taxed

Traditional IRA

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is an individual retirement arrangement in which individuals contribute after-tax income, but qualified withdrawals are not taxed

Roth IRA

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is a contract with an insurance company that provides regular income for a set period of time, usually for life

Annuity

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is a tax-deferred retirement plan that allows a business owner to open an IRA and make tax-deductible contributions

SEP-IRA

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also called an individual 401(k) plan, is a self-employed retirement plan that allows tax-deductible contributions for an employer and his or her employees.

Solo 401(k) plan

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matching contribution levels allowed for a business in which the employees are a married couple

The unique feature of the Solo 401(k) plan is the…

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a tax-deferred retirement plan for businesses with 100 or fewer employees

SIMPLE IRA

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consists of the assets and liabilities a person leaves when he or she dies

Estate

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is a legal document that gives a person the power to act for another person regarding financial and legal matters

Power of Attorney

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is a legal document that states a person’s wishes for his or her estate after death

Will - or last will and testament -

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is a legal process of settling the affairs of an estate, paying final expenses, and distributing the balance of money and property to beneficiaries

Probate

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is a statement of instructions for specific medical treatment if a person becomes unable to make medical decisions related to deathbed concerns

Living will

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Is an arrangement through which a person transfers assets to a trustee, who then oversees and manages the assets on behalf of beneficiaries

trust

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grantor

The creator of the trust is the

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employer sponsored plan

social security

savings and investments

The three legged stool of retirement savings

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Employee Retirement Income Security Act

What is ERISA?

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defined-benefit plans

defined-contribution plans

2 common types of employment retirement plans include

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pension plan

The defined-benefit plan is also recognized as a

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Payroll Savings Plan

what is a PSP

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401(k)

403(b)

457

What are common defined-contribution plans

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tax-deferred

A great advantage of a 401(k) plan is the fact that it is

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minimum amount that must be withdrawn from a retirement plan each year

RMD - Required Minimum Distribution

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Those still working full time at age 72

Those who become disables and leaves the workforce

Those who retire and leave the work force at age 55

Those who dies and the account is paid to a beneficiary

if the withdrawal is for a major medical expense

Situations where the RMD does not apply

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Individual Retirement Plan

What is IRA

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a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA

Two primary types of IRAs include

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immediate

tax-deferred

What are 2 types of annuities

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SEP-IRA

Solo 401(k)

simple IRA

Keogh

annuities

Small business and Self-Employed retirement plans

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anyone who earns income independent of an employer but is not organized as a business

What is a freelancer

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Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001

what is EGTRRA

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Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees of Small businesses

What does SIMPLE IRA stand for

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HR 10 plan

Keogh plan is also recognized as a

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for the self employed

can invest in same securities as 401(k) plans and IRAs like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds

Contributions are taxable and RMD rules apply

Keogh Plan

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employer sponsored plan

social security

savings and investments

3 legged stool of retirement

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decide how their assets should be managed after death

provide for dependents

minimize tax liabilities

name an executor

assign a power of attorney

prepare a will

prepare a trust

An estate plan helps accomplish these goals

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Article I- identification of family

Article II- payment of debts and expenses

Article III- disposition of property

Article IV- trust for children

Articles of a will

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grantor

The creator of a trust is also called a

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living trust

Testamentary trust

What are the two types of trusts?

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This type of trust is set-up during lifetime and provides for the management of assets before death and distribution after death

living trust

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This type of trust is under the terms of an individuals will and becomes affective when the person dies

testamentary trust

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When the terms cannot be changed or ended, it is called a

irrevocable trust

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When the terns can be changed or ended, it is called a

revocable trust

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A person or institution named to manage assets on behalf of the beneficiaries is called

a trustee

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A document that explains changes, or deletes provisions in a will

codical

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stocks

bonds

mutual funds

REITs

Types of outside investments (investments not held in a retirement account) include:

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power of attorney

wills

living wills

trusts

Estate planning tools include

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health care directive

A living will is also called a

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a last will and testament

A will is also referred to as

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name beneficiaries

name an executar

name a guardian

A will should do three things:

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