20- Lorentz velocity transforms

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11 Terms

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<p>What is the Galilean velocity transformation for the x-component?</p>

What is the Galilean velocity transformation for the x-component?

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<p>How do the y- and z-components transform under Galilean velocity transformations?</p>

How do the y- and z-components transform under Galilean velocity transformations?

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What is the formula for the relativistic velocity transformation for v’?

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What is the formula for the relativistic velocity transformation for vx in terms of v’x?

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What is the transformation equation for the y-component of velocity from O to O′?

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What is the transformation equation for the z-component of velocity from O to O′?

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What is the transformation equation for the y-component of velocity from O′ to O?

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What is the transformation equation for the z-component of velocity from O′ to O?

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Why do the y- and z-components of velocity transform differently from the x-component?

  • Time dilation affects all velocity components.

  • The x-component is influenced by the relative motion between frames.

  • The y- and z-components are adjusted by a Lorentz factor γ due to relativistic effects.

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What happens to the y- and z-components when V≪c?

The transformations reduce to the Galilean case

<p>The transformations reduce to the Galilean case</p>