Old Age

Aging

The population over 60 is growing rapidly, with concerns about memory loss and independence among older adults.

Erikson's Theory

Integrity vs Despair involves reflecting on life positively or with regret, including life review and resolving regrets.

Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory

Successful aging involves selection, optimization, and compensation in various life domains.

Activity Theory

Active older adults tend to be more satisfied with their lives.

Cognitive Aging

Some abilities decline with age, while language abilities tend to improve.

Gender Disparity

More women than men die from dementia, with higher death rates and prevalence in women.

Successful Cognitive Aging

Healthy lifestyles can offset dementia risk, emphasizing physical exercise and managing impairments.

Self-esteem

Declines in the 70s and 80s due to various factors, with fluctuations across different life stages.

Social Relationships

Friendships are crucial for mental health and longevity in older adults.

Loneliness

Affects marriage quality and can be mitigated by social support and volunteerism.

Ethnicity

Elderly ethnic minorities face ageism and racism, impacting their health and access to benefits.

Ageism

Manifests in negative attitudes, discrimination, and policies, affecting health and well-being.

Changing Attitudes

Education about aging and positive intergenerational contact can reduce ageism.

Intergenerational Care

Programs involving older adults and children can improve mental health and community ties.