Structure of the Executive Branch

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to the structure and powers of the Executive Branch, including presidential qualifications, roles, amendments, and revenue generation.

Presidency Qualifications

To be eligible for the presidency, a candidate must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born citizen, and a resident for at least 14 years.

22nd Amendment

Ratified in 1951, limits a person to being elected president only twice or a maximum of ten years due to succession.

Presidential Line of Succession

The order in which officials assume presidential powers if the president is incapacitated, starting with the Vice President.

25th Amendment

Ratified in 1967, it addresses presidential succession and disability, allowing the vice president to assume the presidency if needed.

Roles of the President

Includes Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Head of State, Legislative Leader, Economic Leader, Party Leader, Guardian of the Economy, and Chief Diplomat.

Expressed Powers

Specifically listed powers in the Constitution, such as vetoing legislation and commanding the military.

Implied Powers

Powers not explicitly stated but necessary to fulfill expressed powers, like issuing executive orders.

Whig Theory

Posits that the president's role should be limited to executing laws, primarily serving Congress's interests.

Stewardship Theory

Argues the president has a duty to act in the country's best interests and can use broad powers even if not explicitly stated.

Electoral College

A mechanism established by the Constitution to elect the president, requiring a majority of 270 electoral votes.

Independent Agencies

Government organizations operating independently of the executive branch, such as NASA.

Independent Regulatory Agencies

Agencies that regulate specific economic activities or interests, like the FCC.

Government Corporation

Government enterprises functioning like private businesses for public purposes, such as the USPS.

Revenue Generation

The government raises revenue through taxation, borrowing, and fees.

Deficit

Occurs when government expenditures exceed revenues in a fiscal year, leading to borrowing.

Surplus

Occurs when revenues exceed expenditures, allowing for debt reduction or savings.