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carbon is co2 in atmosphere but
c6h1206 as glucose in plants
Photosynthesis
plants that capture co2 from the atmosphere and use it to make sugar
cellular respiration
co2 released into atmosphere as wase from metabolism
Decomposition:
decomposers break down carbon from dead organisms recycling in the soil
Fossilization:
converts carbon from once living organisms into fossil fuels through intense heat and compression
Combustion:
Co2 released into atmosphere from burning
Carbs are found in
starches, sugars
Carbohydrates are also found in
lipids, nucleic acids, dna and rna
Carbs is found in
minerals and rocks fossil fuels (coal,oil and natural gas) organic living materials in soil or aquatic sediments
decomposers like bacteria, earthworms and fungi break down dead materials and return nutrients like
(carbon) to the soil
Photosynthetic organisms like plants and algae remove co2 from the
atmosphere and convert it into simple sugars
Animals, plants and fungi do cellular respiration in order to break down
Carbon rich foods for energy
consumption
one organism eats another and obtains the nitrogen in it
Nitrogen Fixation
Bacteria or lighting in the soil or water into forms that plants can use
Ammonification
bacteria converts nitrogen from waste (urine and feces) into ammonia
Nitrification
bacteria convert nitrogen in ammonia into nitrates and nitrites to be absorbed by plants in their roots
denitrification
bacteria convert nitrogen in ammonia to n2 so it can go back into the atmosphere
bacteria is the
most important living organism in converting nitrogen to different forms
Other decomposers breakdown
nitrogen-rich waste and put in in the soil
We contribute to the cycle as lliving organisms by
photosynthesis (taking in co2) respiration (releasing co2) and decomposition (returning nutrients to the environment)
what about human participation in the nitrogen cycle
significantly impacts ecosystems by converting inert nitrogen into reactive forms, doubting the natural rate of nitrogen cycling through agriculture and fossil fuels
transpiration
water rises back into the atmosphere as water vapor from plants
Assimilation
converting amino acids, uptake of mitrates from soil by roots of plants
ammonification
bacteria converts nitrogen in ammonia into nitrates and nitrites to be absorbed by plants
evaporatio
when bodies are heated by the suns energy water can evaporate from liquid to gas
Condensation
water vapor condenses to form clouds
Precipitation
water falling to the earth, rain
Percolation
water moves through soil layers, back to lakes, and oceans. Once the soil layer is saturated it moves as a runoff