nitrogen cycles

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36 Terms

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carbon is co2 in atmosphere but

c6h1206 as glucose in plants

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Photosynthesis

plants that capture co2 from the atmosphere and use it to make sugar

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cellular respiration

co2 released into atmosphere as wase from metabolism

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Decomposition:

decomposers break down carbon from dead organisms recycling in the soil

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Fossilization:

converts carbon from once living organisms into fossil fuels through intense heat and compression

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Combustion:

Co2 released into atmosphere from burning

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Carbs are found in

starches, sugars

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Carbohydrates are also found in

lipids, nucleic acids, dna and rna

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Carbs is found in 

minerals and rocks fossil fuels (coal,oil and natural gas) organic living materials in soil or aquatic sediments

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decomposers like bacteria, earthworms and fungi break down dead materials and return nutrients like 

(carbon) to the soil

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Photosynthetic organisms like plants and algae remove co2 from the 

atmosphere and convert it into simple sugars

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Animals, plants and fungi do cellular respiration in order to break down

Carbon rich foods for energy

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consumption

one organism eats another and obtains the nitrogen in it

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Nitrogen Fixation

Bacteria or lighting in the soil or water into forms that plants can use

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Ammonification

bacteria converts nitrogen from waste (urine and feces) into ammonia

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Nitrification

bacteria convert nitrogen in ammonia into nitrates and nitrites to be absorbed by plants in their roots

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denitrification

bacteria convert nitrogen in ammonia to n2 so it can go back into the atmosphere

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bacteria is the

most important living organism in converting nitrogen to different forms

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Other decomposers breakdown

nitrogen-rich waste and put in in the soil

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We contribute to the cycle as lliving organisms by

photosynthesis (taking in co2) respiration (releasing co2) and decomposition (returning nutrients to the environment)

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what about human participation in the nitrogen cycle

significantly impacts ecosystems by converting inert nitrogen into reactive forms, doubting the natural rate of nitrogen cycling through agriculture and fossil fuels

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transpiration

water rises back into the atmosphere as water vapor from plants

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Assimilation

converting amino acids, uptake of mitrates from soil by roots of plants

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ammonification

bacteria converts nitrogen in ammonia into nitrates and nitrites to be absorbed by plants

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evaporatio

when bodies are heated by the suns energy water can evaporate from liquid to gas

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Condensation

water vapor condenses to form clouds 

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Precipitation

water falling to the earth, rain

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Percolation

water moves through soil layers, back to lakes, and oceans. Once the soil layer is saturated it moves as a runoff

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