Speech Sound Disorders Exam 2

What are phonological patterns?

Phonological patterns describe a child's sound class errors.

At what age should most phonological processes be resolved?

By age 3;6.

Can multiple phonological processes affect a single word?

Yes, one or multiple phonological patterns can affect the same word.

What are distinctive features in phonology?

Distinctive features provide alternative methods to describe sound class errors.

What populations typically use phonological process analysis?

It is typically used with preschoolers.

Name a phonological process that involves place changes.

Fronting, velar assimilation, labial assimilation, backing, glottal replacement.

What processes involve manner changes?

Stopping, gliding, lateralization, affrication, nasalization, denasalization.

What is metathesis in phonological processes?

The reversal of sounds in a word.

What processes affect consonant clusters?

Cluster reduction and epenthesis.

Which phonological processes are not typically associated with typical development?

Backing, glottal replacement, affrication, nasalization, denasalization, initial consonant deletion.

What processes involve vowels?

Vowel neutralization and vowelization.

What processes affect entire syllables?

Reduplication and weak syllable deletion.

What processes affect the beginning of syllables?

Prevocalic voicing and initial consonant deletion.

What processes affect the end of syllables?

Final consonant devoicing and final consonant deletion.

What is lateralization in phonology?

/s/ and /z/ sounds come through the sides of the mouth.