2.11 Oncology

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Biopsy

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26 Terms

1

Biopsy

the removal of a small section of the tumor to be analyzed in the lab in order to establish a precise diagnosis

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2

Hematology

the branch of medicine that specializes in the study and treatment of blood and blood tissues (including bone marrow)

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3

Histopathology

the study of cells relating to the disease. (Histology is the microscopic study of cells and tissues, Pathology is the study of the disease)

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4

Tumor markers

A substance in the body that may indicate the presence of cancer, they aid diagnosis or give an indicator of how treatment is progressing.

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5

Oncology

The study, diagnosis, and treatment of tumors

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6

Oncologist

Specialist in the treatment of tumors

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7

Neoplasm

Tumor (new growth)

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8

Benign

non cancerous, not spreading

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9

Malignant

cancerous, where the tumor grows uncontrollably and may spread

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10

Carcinoma in Situ

Localized cancer; restricted to the site of origin

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11

Invasive

Having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue

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12

Metastasis

Spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site

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13

Staging

categorizing the tumor and knowing how far it has spread

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14

Prognosis

the expected outcome of a disease and it's treatment

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15

Remission

disappearance of the signs and symptoms of the cancer

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16

Relapse

This is when the disease reoccurs after a period in remission

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17

Refractory

This is where the cancer is resistant to treatment

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18

Chemotherapy

treatment using drugs

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19

Radiation therapy

Use of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

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20

BMT

Bone Marrow transplantation

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21

Bx

Biopsy

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22

Tx

Treatment

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23

CA

Cancer

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24

Chemo

Chemotherapy

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25

mets

Metastasis

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26

X(RT)

Xray or Radiation therapy

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