Changing places active recall

Benefits of living in the city centre

-agglomeration -accessibility -highly qualified labour pool

Define gentrification

The process by which wealthier people move into

Define globalisation

The process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange.

Define the primary sector

the part of the economy that draws raw materials from the natural environment

Define the quaternary sector

The sector for research

Define the secondary sector

businesses that turn raw materials into finished goods

Define the term boosterism

The use of publicity to promote the image of modernity

Define the term locale

A place where everyday life activities take place

Define the term place

A portion of geographic space by which meaning has been given by people

Define the tertiary sector

The sector that enables goods to be traded and services to be offered

Define worldwide interdependence

The idea that what happens in one place has impacts on another place across the world

Explain how farmers may perceive Chichester harbour

They may see it as a source of income

Explain how tourists may see Chichester Harbour

They may see it as a place to go on holiday and a place of beauty

Give some causes of deindustrialisation

-fall in manufacturing output -development of new products -growth of cheaper imports of the same products -drop in the number of employees due to machinery

Give some consequences of a decline in a secondary industry

-shift towards tertiary jobs -technological advancements -requirement of government benefits -poverty/homelessness -loss of sense of place -many unable to get jobs due to lack of skills

How have city centres changed

-72% of highly skilled jobs located here -21% more productive than non-urban areas -graduates make up 50% of jobs -CBDs -all cities have had job growth

How is Manchester portrayed throughout the media

• in the Visit Manchester website

List some causes of digital exclusion

-elderly population -outward migration of younger population -lack of training -lack of jobs in the area that use technology

List some factors that affect service sector growth

-technology -prosperity -transport

What are the effects of restructuring the valleys

-more direct jobs -1

What are the factors of restructuring the valleys

-70

What are the factors that led to the economic restructuring of Ebbw Vale

-limited resources available -cheaper imports -political decisions -economies of scale -globalisation -lifestyle changes

What are the factors that led to the growth of Tech City

London

What are the factors that shape the characteristics of a place

Time Identity Representation Threshold

What are the negative effects of quaternary clustering

-overloading transport systems -higher levels of pollution -higher levels of congestion

What are the positive effects of quaternary clustering

-allows easy transfer of ideas and career progression -high levels of qualified jobs -environmental awareness is widespread

What are the three aspects of a place

Location Locale Sense of place

What causes a place to have meaning

Peoples perception

What is an AONB

An area of the uk that has been designates for conservation

What is foreign direct investment

Investment made by a company based in another country

What is formal information

Objective information about a place such as census data

What is informal information

Subjective information about a place

What is reurbanisation

The movement of people into the city centre as part of urban regeneration

What is the Clark fisher model

A model which explains changes of employment structure as countries develop their economies.

What is the cycle of deprivation

A sequence of events that disadvantaged people experince in which one problem leads to many more

What is the difference between endogenous factors and exogenous factors

Endogenous factors are internal factors

What is the multiplier effect

When one job creates many more in the economy

Who might environmentalists have conflict with regarding Chichester Harbour

Locals and boating clubs

Who might residents of Chichester harbour have conflict with

Environmentalists and second home owners

Why does online shopping cause a decrease in city centre retailing

-fewer expenses than a physical store -always open -easier than going to the city centre

Why is there an increase in out of town shopping

-large businesses near each other -cheap land -accessible (often close to a motorway)

Why was the area chosen for Ebbw Vale

-the valleys had coal