CPLA 4.0

What is the goal during a commercial pilot checkride stage check?

To perform specified tasks within approved standards and demonstrate mastery of the aircraft.

At what age must you be to obtain a commercial pilot certificate?

18 years old.

What is a requirement for maintaining pilot currency regarding takeoffs and landings?

3 takeoffs and landings as the sole manipulator of controls in the same category of aircraft within the preceding 90 days.

What is the difference between a wet lease and a dry lease?

A wet lease includes the aircraft and pilot, while a dry lease involves just the aircraft with the operator responsible for operation.

What is an Airworthiness Directive (AD)?

A legally enforced regulation issued by the FAA to correct an unsafe condition in an aircraft.

What are the primary sources of weather information for pilots during preflight planning?

FSS, Aviation Weather Center, Foreflight, Garmin Pilot, National Weather Service.

What is the VFR cruising altitude rule for east and west courses?

East (090° to 269°): odd altitudes; West (270° to 089°): even altitudes.

What are some atmospheric conditions that affect aircraft performance?

Temperature and density altitude can affect lift and overall performance.

What are the five hazardous attitudes in aviation?

Anti-authority, Impulsivity, Invulnerability, Macho, Resignation.

What does the acronym IMSAFE stand for in pilot health assessment?

Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Emotions.

What is the procedure after losing a medical certificate?

You cannot act as pilot-in-command until it is renewed.

What is the FAA regulation for alcohol consumption for pilots?

Pilots must wait at least 8 hours from 'bottle to throttle' and cannot have a BAC of 0.04% or greater.

How is weight and balance calculated for a flight?

Calculate using the aircraft's specifications and weight limits, found in the Pilot's Operating Handbook.

What is the defined risk of flying with an aft center of gravity?

Nose up tendency, decreased stability, and increased risk of stalling.

What is hypoxia?

A lack of oxygen to the brain, potentially occurring at high altitudes.

What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning for a pilot?

Headache, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision.

What does CRM stand for in aviation, and why is it important?

Crew Resource Management; it enhances safety and efficiency through teamwork and communication.

What is the main purpose of a VFR flight plan?

To provide a framework for communication and assistance for VFR flights.

How do you determine your heading and course correction for wind drift during a VFR flight?

Find the true course on the sectional, use E6B to add the wind correction angle.

What weather information is typically found in a METAR?

Current weather reports including wind, visibility, and cloud cover.

What is a TAF?

Terminal Aerodrome Forecast, providing weather forecasts for airports.

What is the effect of rising air on cloud formation?

Rising air cools and can reach the dew point, leading to cloud formation.

What does the term 'ground effect' refer to in aviation?

The reduction in induced drag when flying close to the ground, which can cause an aircraft to 'float' during landing.